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EC number: 603-837-5 | CAS number: 134605-64-4
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Long-term toxicity to fish
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
Description of key information
Freshwater: NOEC 11 µg a.i./L, LOEC 22 µg a.i./L, early life-stage toxicity, Oncorhynchus mykiss, EPA OPP 72-4, EPA 540/9-86-138, ASTM E1241-88a, Palmer & Krueger 1998
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Fresh water fish
Fresh water fish
- Effect concentration:
- 11 µg/L
Additional information
The long-term toxicity to fish was determined in an early-life stage toxicity study performed using Oncorhynchus mykiss.The test was conducted in line with GLP and in accordance with the standardised guidelines EPA OPP 72-4, EPA 540/9-86-138 and ASTM E1241-88a. Embryos were exposed to the test material at measured concentrations of 5.3, 11, 22, 43 and 90 µg a.i./L under flow-through freshwater conditions for 28 days. Embryos, larval and fish were observed for fertilisation success, hatching success, time to hatch, time to swim-up of the larvae and post-hatch survival, clinical signs of toxicity and growth.
Under the conditions of the test no apparent treatment related effects were observed at concentrations ≤ 11 µg a.i./L in comparison to the pooled controls. This conclusion was based on the following parameters; time to hatch, hatching success, time to swim-up, larval survival, fry survival and growth. In comparison to the control significant (p ≤ 0.05) reductions in larval survival from hatch until thinning, time to swim-up and growth at termination were observed in the 22 µg a.i./L exposure group. At the highest concentrations tested, 43 and 90 µg a.i./L, a significant (p ≤ 0.05) reduction in comparison to the controls was observed for hatching success, time to swim-up, larval and fry survival and growth.
Therefore the most sensitive parameters were identified as larval survival, time to reach swim-up and growth. Consequently the LOEC was determined to be 22 µg a.i./L and the NOEC 11 µg a.i./L based on the most sensitive data. Based on the LOEC and NOEC the MATC was calculated to be 16 µg a.i./L. The study is considered to be reliable, relevant and adequate for risk assessment purposes.
The study was performed to a high standard, in line with GLP and standardised guidelines. Accordingly the study has been assigned a reliability score of 1 in line with the principles for assessing data quality set out in Klimisch (1997). The available data are deemed to be relevant, reliable and adequate for the purposes of risk assessment.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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