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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 201-052-9 | CAS number: 77-73-6
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Toxicity to terrestrial arthropods
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- toxicity to terrestrial arthropods: long-term
- Type of information:
- (Q)SAR
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- up to 2017
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with adequate and reliable documentation / justification
- Justification for type of information:
- See attached justification
- Qualifier:
- no guideline required
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- TThe endpoint calculated is the LL50, EL50, and NOELR -
The narcosis target lipid model was developed to predict the toxicity of chemicals to aquatic organisms that act via narcosis. It is based on the hypothesis that target lipid is the site of toxic action within the organism, that octanol is the appropriate surrogate, and that target lipid has the same physical–chemical properties in all organisms.
The approach describes:
• The theory and how to predict the acute toxicity to these organisms;
• Development of an Acute to Chronic ratio [ACR] for only hydrocarbons and for 29 data points. - GLP compliance:
- no
- Remarks:
- QSAR
- Application method:
- other: QSAR
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- A logkow of 2.78 was used as input for the prediction
- Analytical monitoring:
- not required
- Remarks:
- QSAR
- Details on sampling:
- N/A
- Vehicle:
- no
- Remarks:
- QSAR
- Details on preparation and application of test substrate:
- N/A
- Test organisms (species):
- Folsomia candida
- Animal group:
- Collembola (soil-dwelling springtail)
- Details on test organisms:
- N/A
- Study type:
- other: QSAR
- Limit test:
- no
- Post exposure observation period:
- N/A
- Test temperature:
- N/A
- pH (if soil or dung study):
- N/A
- Humidity:
- N/A
- Photoperiod and lighting:
- N/A
- Details on test conditions:
- N/A
- Nominal and measured concentrations:
- N/A
- Reference substance (positive control):
- no
- Remarks:
- QSAR
- Toxic reference:
- N/A
- Key result
- Duration:
- 28 d
- Dose descriptor:
- other: LL50
- Effect conc.:
- 55.475 mg/kg soil dw
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- mortality
- Remarks on result:
- other:
- Remarks:
- Result from QSAR
- Key result
- Duration:
- 28 d
- Dose descriptor:
- other: NOELR
- Effect conc.:
- 10.627 mg/kg soil dw
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- reproduction
- Remarks on result:
- other:
- Remarks:
- Result from QSAR
- Details on results:
- N/A
- Results with reference substance (positive control):
- N/A
- Reported statistics and error estimates:
- N/A
- Validity criteria fulfilled:
- not applicable
- Remarks:
- QSAR
- Conclusions:
- The calculated LL50 is 55.475 mg/kg soil dw and NOELR is 10.627 mg/kg soild dw.
- Executive summary:
The TLM-EqP modeling has been validated as a suitable method for predicting effect values in sediment and soil organisms. The TLM-EqP predicted 28-day effect values for the substance were 55.475 and 10.627 mg/kg soil dw for short-term (LL50) and long-term effects (NOELR), respectively.
The prediction is considered to fall within the model domain
Reference
N/A
Description of key information
TLM QSAR modelling was used to estimate the LC50 and EC10 values towards F. candida. The calculated LL50 is 55.475 mg/kg soil dw and NOELR is 10.627 mg/kg soil dw.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Short-term EC50 or LC50 for soil dwelling arthropods:
- 55.475 mg/kg soil dw
- Long-term EC10, LC10 or NOEC for soil dwelling arthropods:
- 10.627 mg/kg soil dw
Additional information
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.