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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 240-383-3 | CAS number: 16291-96-6 An amorphous form of carbon produced by partially burning or oxidizing wood or other organic matter.
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Short-term toxicity to fish
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- short-term toxicity to fish
- Type of information:
- other: publication
- Adequacy of study:
- weight of evidence
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- publication
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 009
Materials and methods
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- no data from the publication
- GLP compliance:
- not specified
- Remarks:
- no data from the publication
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Activated charcoal
- IUPAC Name:
- Activated charcoal
- Test material form:
- not specified
- Details on test material:
- no data available from the publication
Constituent 1
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Details on properties of test surrogate or analogue material (migrated information):
not applicable
Sampling and analysis
- Analytical monitoring:
- not specified
- Details on sampling:
- no data available from the publication
Test solutions
- Vehicle:
- not specified
- Details on test solutions:
- no data available from the publication
Test organisms
- Test organisms (species):
- other: Catfish (Clarias Iazera)
- Details on test organisms:
- no data available from the publication
Study design
- Test type:
- not specified
- Water media type:
- not specified
- Limit test:
- no
- Total exposure duration:
- 168 h
- Post exposure observation period:
- no data available from the publication
Test conditions
- Hardness:
- no data available from the publication
- Test temperature:
- no data available from the publication
- pH:
- no data available from the publication
- Dissolved oxygen:
- no data available from the publication
- Salinity:
- no data available from the publication
- Nominal and measured concentrations:
- no data available from the publication
- Reference substance (positive control):
- not specified
Results and discussion
- Details on results:
- no data available from the publication
- Results with reference substance (positive control):
- no data available from the publication
- Reported statistics and error estimates:
- no data available from the publication
Any other information on results incl. tables
- Sublethal observations / clinical signs:
no data available from the publication
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Validity criteria fulfilled:
- not specified
- Conclusions:
- The addition of activated charcoal did not cause any adverse affect or lethality to fish up to the tested concentration of 100 mg/L even in the presence of cyanophos residues in the water.
- Executive summary:
In (Romeh, Ashour et al. 2009)the effects of activated charcoal addition in water contaminated with cyanophos were investigated on Clarias Iazera fish. Four groups of animals were exposed to water with different additives as following: Group 1: 9.33 mg/L cyanophos; Group 2: 9.33 mg/L cyanophos + activated charcoal 100 mg/L; Group 3: 9.33 mg/L cyanophos + rice husk ash 100 mg/L; Group 4: Control group. The addition of activated charcoal to water contaminated with cyanophos reduced clearly the levels of residues in water and in fish gills, liver and muscles. In parallel, the addition of activated charcoal did not cause any adverse affect or lethality to fish up to the tested concentration of 100 mg/L even in the presence of cyanophos residues in the water.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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