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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 202-476-7 | CAS number: 96-09-3
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Basic toxicokinetics
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- basic toxicokinetics in vitro / ex vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- supporting study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Acceptable, well-documented publication/study report which meets basic scientific principles.
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- publication
- Title:
- Metabolism of styrene oxide to styrene glycol by mouse liver and lung
- Author:
- Carlson G P
- Year:
- 1 998
- Bibliographic source:
- Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A, 53:19–27, 1998
- Report date:
- 1997
Materials and methods
- Objective of study:
- metabolism
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- no guideline followed
- GLP compliance:
- not specified
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- (epoxyethyl)benzene
- EC Number:
- 202-476-7
- EC Name:
- (epoxyethyl)benzene
- Cas Number:
- 96-09-3
- Molecular formula:
- C8H8O
- IUPAC Name:
- 2-phenyloxirane
Constituent 1
- Radiolabelling:
- no
Test animals
- Species:
- mouse
- Strain:
- other: CD-1 and NSA
- Sex:
- male/female
Administration / exposure
- Route of administration:
- other: incubation with microsomes
- Vehicle:
- other: Tris buffer
- Details on exposure:
- Microsomes were prepared by ultracentrifugation and were incubated for 20 min in an incubation mixture containing 1 mM styrene oxide in 0.5 M Tris buffer with a total volume of 0.42 ml. Incubations were carried out at 37°C.
- Control animals:
- no
- Positive control reference chemical:
- no
- Details on study design:
- comparison of two mouse strains with respect to stereoisomers formed
Results and discussion
Metabolite characterisation studies
- Metabolites identified:
- yes
- Details on metabolites:
- R-enantiomer and S-enantiomer of styrene glycol
Any other information on results incl. tables
Liver |
Lung |
|||
Strain |
R |
S |
R |
S |
Racemic NSA CD-1 |
24.97 ± 1.97 26.66 ± 2.08 |
6.02 ± 0.93 10.34 ± 1.83b |
6.33 ± 0.56° 7.44 ± 0.71a |
0.96 ± 0.08a 1.32 ± 0.20a |
R-SO NSA CD-1 |
26.56 ± 3.23 36.32 ± 1.41b |
1.56 ± 0.31 2.22 ± 0.22 |
5.28 ± 1.00a 3.62 ± 0.68a |
1.83 ± 0.89 0.36 ± 0.11 |
S-SO NSA CD-1 |
0.84 ± 0.28 1.04 ± 0.05 |
51.16 ± 5.10 26.72 ± 7.97b |
0.61 ± 0.10 0.56 ± 0.10 |
10.49 ± 1.44a 9.09 ± 1.36a |
Note.Values are mean ± SE for five animals per group and are nmol styrene glycol formed/mg protein/min.
aSignificantly different (p< .05) from liver for same strain and enantiomer
bSignificant difference (p< .05) between strains.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.