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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: dermal

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1988
Report date:
1988

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
Version / remarks:
1987
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Amines, N-C10–C16-alkyltrimethylenedi-, reaction products with chloroacetic acid
Cas Number:
139734-65-9
Molecular formula:
Not applicable (UVCB substance)
IUPAC Name:
Amines, N-C10–C16-alkyltrimethylenedi-, reaction products with chloroacetic acid
Test material form:
other: 20% of the pure active substance in water
Details on test material:
- Name of test material: DOPA-Glycinate

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
other: Ico rat / OFA.SD (IOPS Caw)
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Iffa-Credo, Les Oncins, 69210 L’Arbresle, France
- Age at study initiation: 5–7 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 203–277 g
- Housing: individually
- Diet: pelleted complete maintenance diet, ad libitum
- Water: filtered drinking water, ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 10 d

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 22±3
- Humidity (%): 30-70
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Details on dermal exposure:
TEST SITE
- % coverage: approx. 10% of the total body surface.

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): with water
- Time after start of exposure: 24 h

TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 1.98 mL/kg

Duration of exposure:
24 hours
Doses:
2000 mg/kg bw (20% aqueous solution, "product by process")
No. of animals per sex per dose:
Preliminary study: Two groups with 2 males and 2 females
Main study: 5 males and 5 females
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing:
clinical signs: Observations were made within 15 minutes after administration, then 1, 2 and 4 hours later and daily for the 14 day study period.
body weight: the body weight of each animal was recorded immediately before dosing on day 1, and on day 8 and 15.
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes

Results and discussion

Effect levelsopen allclose all
Key result
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 400 mg/kg bw
Based on:
act. ingr.
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Remarks:
as manufactured (20% aqueous solution)
Mortality:
No deaths occurred.
Clinical signs:
other: See 'Remarks'
Body weight:
other body weight observations
Remarks:
The body weight changes of the treated animals were rather identical to that of non-treated rats, housed under the same conditions.
Gross pathology:
No abnormality was noted upon necropsy.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
study cannot be used for classification
Conclusions:
The dermal LD50 (rat, male/female) of registration substance was >2000 mg/kg bw (as test material), corresponding to > 400 mg/kg bw as active ingredient.
Executive summary:

The acute dermal toxicity of the registration substance was tested in Sprague-Dawley rats according to OECD guideline 402 (1987). A dose of 2000 mg/kg bw test item was applied once by the cutaneous route. No deviations from the methods prescribed by the guideline were reported.

Administration of the test material caused no mortality among the test animals.

Therefore, the LD50 was established above the limit dose of 2000 mg/kg bw in terms of test item as manufactured, corresponding to 400 mg a.i./kg bw.