potassium titanium oxide (K2Ti6O13)

Repeated dose toxicity: dermal

Administrative data

Endpoint:

chronic toxicity: dermal

Data waiving:

exposure considerations

Justification for data waiving:

other:

Cross-reference

Cross-reference 1

Reason / purpose:

exposure-related information

Reference

Registration/ Notification status for the use:

use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant

Manufacture name:

Manufacturing process of the substance

Related composition(s):

Composition 12

Name of activity / technique:

Manufacture of the substance

Environmental release category (ERC):

ERC1: Manufacture of the substance

Name of activity / technique:

Manufacture of the substance

Process category (PROC):

PROC 1: Chemical production or refinery in closed process without likelihood of exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions

PROC 2: Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions

PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions

PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises

PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities

PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities

PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)

PROC 15: Use as laboratory reagent

Related assessment:

use assessed in a joint CSR

Cross-reference 2

Reason / purpose:

exposure-related information

Reference

Registration/ Notification status for the use:

use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant

Use name:

Formulation, re-packing, storage and distribution of the substance

Related composition:

Composition 12

Name of activity / technique:

Formulation, re-packing, storage and distribution

Environmental release category (ERC):

ERC2: Formulation into mixture

ERC3: Formulation into solid matrix

Name of activity / technique:

Formulation into friction materials

Process category (PROC):

PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises

PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes

PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities

PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities

PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)

PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation

PROC 15: Use as laboratory reagent

Product category formulated:

PC 0: Other: Friction material manufacture, wear-resistant material in disc-pads, brake-linings and clutch

Substance supplied to that use in form of:

as such

in a mixture

Related assessment:

use assessed in a joint CSR

Cross-reference 3

Reason / purpose:

exposure-related information

Reference

Registration/ Notification status for the use:

use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant

Use name:

Cold press moulding process of the dry mixtures

Related composition:

Composition 12

Name of activity / technique:

Cold press moulding process of the dry mixtures

Environmental release category (ERC):

ERC2: Formulation into mixture

ERC3: Formulation into solid matrix

Name of activity / technique:

Cold press moulding process of the dry mixtures

Process category (PROC):

PROC 2: Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions

PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities

PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation

Product category formulated:

PC 0: Other: wear-resistant material in disc-pads, brake-linings and clutch

Substance supplied to that use in form of:

in a mixture

Related assessment:

use assessed in a joint CSR

Cross-reference 4

Reason / purpose:

exposure-related information

Reference

Registration/ Notification status for the use:

use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant

Use name:

Manufacture of automotive brakes parts

Regulatory status:

other: use of the substance in mixture above the concentration limit specified in REACH art. 14

Related composition:

Composition 12

Name of activity / technique:

Manufacture of automotive brakes parts

Environmental release category (ERC):

ERC5: Use at industrial site leading to inclusion into/onto article

Name of activity / technique:

Manufacture of automotive brakes parts

Process category (PROC):

PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities

Process category (PROC):

PROC 8b: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities

Process category (PROC):

PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)

Process category (PROC):

PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation

Process category (PROC):

PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles

Process category (PROC):

PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles

Process category (PROC):

PROC 15: Use as laboratory reagent

Product category used:

PC 0: Other: automotive components

Sector of end use:

SU 17: General manufacturing, e.g. machinery, equipment, vehicles, other transport equipment

SU 0: Other: automotive

Substance supplied to that use in form of:

as such

in a mixture

Subsequent service life relevant for this use:

yes

Related assessment:

use assessed in a joint CSR

Cross-reference 5

Reason / purpose:

exposure-related information

Reference

Registration/ Notification status for the use:

use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant

Use name:

Production of final articles from the pre-formed mixtures

Regulatory status:

other: use of the substance in mixture above the concentration limit specified in REACH art. 14

Related composition:

Composition 12

Name of activity / technique:

Production of final articles from the pre-formed mixtures

Environmental release category (ERC):

ERC5: Use at industrial site leading to inclusion into/onto article

Name of activity / technique:

Production of final articles from the pre-formed mixtures

Process category (PROC):

PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions

PROC 14: Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation

PROC 24: High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in materials and/or articles

Product category used:

PC 0: Other: (non intended to be released): wear resistant articles used in manufacturer of automatives

Sector of end use:

SU 17: General manufacturing, e.g. machinery, equipment, vehicles, other transport equipment

Substance supplied to that use in form of:

in a mixture

Subsequent service life relevant for this use:

yes

Related assessment:

use assessed in a joint CSR

Cross-reference 6

Reason / purpose:

exposure-related information

Reference

Registration/ Notification status for the use:

use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant

Use name:

Industrial use of article in automotive industry

Related composition:

Composition 12

Environmental release category (ERC):

ERC4: Use of non-reactive processing aid at industrial site (no inclusion into or onto article)

Process category (PROC):

PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles

Process category (PROC):

PROC 15: Use as laboratory reagent

Product category used:

PC 0: Other: automotive components

Sector of end use:

SU 17: General manufacturing, e.g. machinery, equipment, vehicles, other transport equipment

Substance supplied to that use in form of:

in a mixture

Subsequent service life relevant for this use:

yes

Related assessment:

use assessed in a joint CSR

Cross-reference 7

Reason / purpose:

exposure-related information

Reference

Registration/ Notification status for the use:

use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant

Use name:

Professional use of articles in automotive industry

Regulatory status:

other: use of the substance in mixture above the concentration limit specified in REACH art. 14

Related composition:

Composition 12

Name of activity / technique:

Professional use of article in automotive industry

Environmental release category (ERC):

ERC8a: Widespread use of non-reactive processing aid (no inclusion into or onto article, indoor)

ERC8d: Widespread use of non-reactive processing aid (no inclusion into or onto article, outdoor)

Name of activity / technique:

Professional use of article in automotive industry

Process category (PROC):

PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles

Process category (PROC):

PROC 15: Use as laboratory reagent

Product category used:

PC 0: Other: automotive maintenance/manufacturer, automotive components

Sector of end use:

SU 17: General manufacturing, e.g. machinery, equipment, vehicles, other transport equipment

SU 0: Other: garages

Substance supplied to that use in form of:

in a mixture

Subsequent service life relevant to this use:

yes

Related assessment:

use assessed in a joint CSR

Cross-reference 8

Reason / purpose:

exposure-related information

Reference

Registration/ Notification status for the use:

use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant

Use name:

Use of final products by the general population

Regulatory status:

other: use of the substance in mixture above the concentration limit specified in REACH art. 14

Related composition:

Composition 12

Name of activity / technique:

Use of final product by the general population

Environmental release category (ERC):

ERC8d: Widespread use of non-reactive processing aid (no inclusion into or onto article, outdoor)

Environmental release category (ERC):

ERC8f: Widespread use leading to inclusion into/onto article (outdoor)

Name of activity / technique:

Use of final product by the general population

Product category (PC):

PC 0: Other: automotive maintenance/manufacturer, automotive components

Substance supplied to this use in the form of:

in a mixture

Subsequent service life relevant to this use:

yes

Related assessment:

use assessed in a joint CSR