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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 203-808-3 | CAS number: 110-85-0
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
Additional information
Piperazine is a solid with low vapor pressure 39 Pa at 23 °C. From the vapour pressure and a water solubility of 150 g/L, a Henrys law constant of 0.022 Pa*m3/mol can be calculated, giving a partitioning coefficient between air-water of 9.3*10-6. This implies that volatilisation from water is low.
The substance has a very low octanol-water partition coefficient (log Kow = -1.25) and it is ionisable and will be present as the cation under pH conditions encountered in the environment which indicates that it will have a low potential for uptake in aquatic organisms. A BCF of less than 3.9 L/kg was observed in the Nite study from 1979.
Data on adsorption/desorption shows that adsorption is not related to the organic content in soil, but rather a cation-exchange mechanism. For risk assessment the mean Kd measured of 14.4 L/kg is used for the partitioning to soil, sediment and suspended particles.
The substance is not hydrolysable, due to its chemical structure. Piperazine is rapidly and completely biodegraded in the environment. The number of competent organisms in the inoculum of the ready test appears to decide whether >60% biodegradation is observed within 28 days and if the 10 d (14d for OECD 301D) window criterium can be fulfilled. Based on the fact that the validity criteria of the ready test is formally not met, we consider piperazine as not readily biodegradable as worst-case.
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