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Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: oral

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Study period:
July 1984 to December 1984
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
comparable to guideline study with acceptable restrictions

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1984
Report date:
1984

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.1 (Acute Toxicity (Oral))
Deviations:
not specified
GLP compliance:
yes
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Fatty acids, C16-18 and C18-unsatd.
EC Number:
266-932-7
EC Name:
Fatty acids, C16-18 and C18-unsatd.
Cas Number:
67701-08-0
Molecular formula:
Not available for this UVCB
IUPAC Name:
C16-18 and C18-unsatd. fatty acyl
Test material form:
other: Clear yellow liquid
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Edenor Ti 05
- Physical state: Clear yellow liquid

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
other: TNO Wistar
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Winkelmann GmbH, Lage, Germany
- Weight at study initiation:
* Males: 170 d on Day -1, 159 g on day of administration
* Females: 151 g on Day -1, 141 g on day of administration
- Fasting period before study: From 16 h pre-dose to 3 h post-dose
- Housing: Macrolon Type 3 cages
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): Altromin-Haltungsdiät 1324, Fa. Altromin GmbH, 4937 Lage, Germany
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): tap water
- Acclimation period: 6 d

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): ca. 21°C
- Humidity (%): ca. 51%
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
arachis oil
Doses:
5,000 mg/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 d
- Frequency of observations and weighing: Mortality and clinical signs: sevaral times on the day of administration, twice daily after that; bodyweight once pre-dose, once on day of adminsitration, then after 48 h, 7 and 14 days
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight, macroscopic observation of organs

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Key result
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 5 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Mortality:
None
Clinical signs:
Rough fur in males and females 10 min to 1 h after dosing.
No other symptoms.
Body weight:
- Bodyweight gain in males: 67 g at Day 14 post-application
- Bodyweight gain in females: 26 g at Day 14 post-application

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
Under the study conditions, the LD50 of the constituent in rats was determined to be greater than 5,000 mg/kg bw.
Executive summary:

A study was conducted to determine the acute oral toxicity of the constituent 'fatty acids, C16 -18 and C18 -unsatd.' to rats, according to EU Method B1. No treatment-related effects were noted at 5,000 mg/kg bw. Under the conditions of the study, the LD50 of the constituent in rats was therefore considered to be >5,000 mg/kg (Potokar, 1984).