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EC number: 273-179-8 | CAS number: 68952-95-4 A complex combination of fatty acids, neutral vegetable-oil, proteins, and other minor components produced by boiling vegetable-oil soapstock with mineral acid and, optionally, further separating the oil phase acidulated soapstock from the aqueous phase.
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Density
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- relative density
- Type of information:
- read-across based on grouping of substances (category approach)
- Adequacy of study:
- supporting study
- Study period:
- From April 26, 2010 to June 09, 2010
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study with acceptable restrictions
- Remarks:
- KL2 due to RA
- Justification for type of information:
- Refer to the section 13 for details on the read across justification. The relative density study with the read across substance is used as a supporting study.
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 109 (Density of Liquids and Solids)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.3 (Relative Density)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EPA OPPTS 830.7300 (Density / Relative Density / Bulk Density)
- Deviations:
- no
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Not applicable
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Type of method:
- other: gas comparison pycnometer
- Key result
- Type:
- relative density
- Density:
- 0.945 g/cm³
- Temp.:
- 20 °C
- Conclusions:
- Based on the results of the read across study, the relative density of the test substance, Soaps, stocks, vegetable oil, acidulated is considered to be 0.945 at 20°C.
- Executive summary:
A study was conducted to determine the relative density of the read-across substance ‘glycerides, C16-18 and C18-unsatd., deodorizer distillates' using the gas comparison method according to OECD Guideline 109, EU Method A.3 and EPA OPPTS 830.7300. The determination of the relative density was performed by three- fold measurement of two independent read across substance samples at a temperature of 20 ± 1.0°C. Under the study conditions, the relative density of substance was determined to be 0.945 at 20°C (Fieseler, 2010k). Based on the results of the read across study, the relative density of the test substance, Soaps, stocks, vegetable oil, acidulated is considered to be 0.945 at 20°C.
- Endpoint:
- relative density
- Type of information:
- read-across based on grouping of substances (category approach)
- Adequacy of study:
- supporting study
- Study period:
- From April 22, 2010 to June 22, 2010
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study with acceptable restrictions
- Remarks:
- KL2 due to RA
- Justification for type of information:
- Refer to the section 13 for details on the read across justification. The relative density study with the read across substance is used as a supporting study.
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 109 (Density of Liquids and Solids)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.3 (Relative Density)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EPA OPPTS 830.7300 (Density / Relative Density / Bulk Density)
- Deviations:
- no
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Not applicable
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Type of method:
- other: gas comparison pycnometer
- Key result
- Type:
- relative density
- Density:
- 0.932 g/cm³
- Temp.:
- 20 °C
- Conclusions:
- Based on the results of the read across study, the relative density of the test substance, Soaps, stocks, vegetable oil, acidulated is considered to be 0.932 at 20°C.
- Executive summary:
A study was conducted to determine the relative density of the read-across substance ‘lauric fats deodorizer distillates' using the gas comparison method according to OECD Guideline 109, EU Method A.3 and EPA OPPTS 830.7300. The determination of the relative density was performed by three-fold measurement of two independent read across substance samples at a temperature of 20 ± 0.2°C. Under the study conditions, the relative density of the substance was determined to be 0.932 at 20°C (Fieseler, 2010l). Based on the results of the read across study, the relative density of the test substance, Soaps, stocks, vegetable oil, acidulated is considered to be 0.932 at 20°C.
- Endpoint:
- relative density
- Type of information:
- read-across based on grouping of substances (category approach)
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- From March 08, 2010 to April 26, 2010
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study with acceptable restrictions
- Remarks:
- KL2 due to RA
- Justification for type of information:
- Refer to the section 13 for details on the read across justification. The relative density study with the read across substance is used as a supporting study.
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 109 (Density of Liquids and Solids)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.3 (Relative Density)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EPA OPPTS 830.7300 (Density / Relative Density / Bulk Density)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Type of method:
- pycnometer method
- Key result
- Type:
- relative density
- Density:
- 0.905 g/cm³
- Temp.:
- 20 °C
- Conclusions:
- Based on the results of the read across study, the relative density of the test substance, Soaps, stocks, vegetable oil, acidulated is considered to be 0.905 +/- 0.1 at 20°
- Executive summary:
A study was conducted to determine the relative density of 'oils, vegetable, deodorizer distillates' according to OECD Guideline 109, EU Method A.3 and EPA OPPTS 830.7300. The density of the read across substance was determined from the difference in weight between the full and empty pycnometer and its known volume. The determination of the relative density was performed by three-fold measurement of three independent read across substance samples. Under the study conditions, the relative density of read across substance was determined to be 0.905 +/- 0.1 at 20°C (Fieseler, 2010i). Based on the results of the read across study, the relative density of the test substance, Soaps, stocks, vegetable oil, acidulated is considered to be 0.905 +/- 0.1 at 20°
- Endpoint:
- relative density
- Type of information:
- read-across based on grouping of substances (category approach)
- Adequacy of study:
- supporting study
- Study period:
- From March 16, 2010 to March 26, 2010
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study with acceptable restrictions
- Remarks:
- KL2 due to RA
- Justification for type of information:
- Refer to the section 13 for details on the read across justification. The relative density study with the read across substance is used as a supporting study.
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 109 (Density of Liquids and Solids)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.3 (Relative Density)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EPA OPPTS 830.7300 (Density / Relative Density / Bulk Density)
- Deviations:
- no
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Not applicable
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Type of method:
- pycnometer method
- Key result
- Type:
- relative density
- Density:
- 0.936 g/cm³
- Temp.:
- 20 °C
- Conclusions:
- Based on the results of the read across study, the relative density of the test substance, Soaps, stocks, vegetable oil, acidulated is considered to be 0.936 at 20°C.
- Executive summary:
A study was conducted to determine the relative density of the read-across substance 'soybean oil, deodorizer distillates' using the pycnometer method according to OECD Guideline 109, EU Method A.3 and EPA OPPTS 830.7300. The density of the test substance was determined from the difference in weight between the full and empty pycnometer and its known volume. The determination of the relative density was performed by three-fold measurement of three independent test item samples. Under the study conditions, the relative density of substance was determined to be 0.936 at 20°C (Fieseler, 2010j). Based on the results of the read across study, the relative density of the test substance, Soaps, stocks, vegetable oil, acidulated is considered to be 0.936 at 20°C.
Referenceopen allclose all
Table1. Determination of the density of Glycerides, C16-18 and C18-unsatd., deodorizer distillates
Measurement |
Temperature (°C) |
Density (g/cm3) |
1 |
20.5 |
0.941 |
2 |
20.5 |
0.943 |
3 |
20.6 |
0.945 |
4 |
20.6 |
0.949 |
5 |
20.6 |
0.945 |
6 |
20.6 |
0.947 |
|
Mean |
0.945 |
Table1. Determination of the density of lauric fats deodorizer distillates
Measurement |
Temperature (°C) |
Density (g/cm3) |
1 |
19.8 |
0.935 |
2 |
19.8 |
0.933 |
3 |
19.8 |
0.934 |
4 |
20.0 |
0.93 |
5 |
20.0 |
0.931 |
6 |
20.0 |
0.931 |
Mean |
0.932 |
Table1. Determination of the density of Oils, vegetable, deodorizer distillates
Parameter |
Replicates |
||
No.1 |
No.2 |
No.3 |
|
Volume Pycnometer (mL) |
25.0008 |
25.0008 |
25.0008 |
Weight Empty Pycnometer (g) |
19.7663 |
19.7663 |
19.7663 |
Weight Filled Pycnometer (g) |
42.3776 |
42.3724 |
42.3740 |
Difference in Weight |
22.6113 |
22.6061 |
22.6077 |
Density Air (kg/m3) |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
Density of Weights (kg/m3) |
8000 |
8000 |
8000 |
Calculated density of test item (kg/m3) |
905.5 |
905.3 |
905.3 |
Mean (n=3) (kg/m3) |
905.4 |
||
SD (n=3) |
0.1 |
Table1. Determination of the density of soybean oil, deodorizer distillates
Measurement |
Temperature (°C) |
Density (g/cm3) |
1 |
20.4 |
0.934 |
2 |
20.4 |
0.934 |
3 |
20.5 |
0.934 |
4 |
20.5 |
0.937 |
5 |
20.4 |
0.937 |
6 |
20.5 |
0.937 |
Mean |
0.936 |
Description of key information
Taking into account the variable composition and considering the studies conducted with different soap stocks having overlapping composition, the relative density of the substance may range from 0.905-0.945 at 20°C (Fieseler, 2010i, j, K, l).
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Relative density at 20C:
- 0.905
Additional information
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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