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EC number: 273-179-8 | CAS number: 68952-95-4 A complex combination of fatty acids, neutral vegetable-oil, proteins, and other minor components produced by boiling vegetable-oil soapstock with mineral acid and, optionally, further separating the oil phase acidulated soapstock from the aqueous phase.
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data

Boiling point
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- boiling point
- Type of information:
- read-across based on grouping of substances (category approach)
- Adequacy of study:
- supporting study
- Study period:
- From April 26, 2010 to June 08, 2010
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study with acceptable restrictions
- Remarks:
- KL2 due to RA
- Justification for type of information:
- Refer to the section 13 for details on the read across justification. The boiling point study with the read across substance is used as a supporting study.
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 103 (Boiling point/boiling range)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.2 (Boiling Temperature)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EPA OPPTS 830.7220 (Boiling Point / Boiling Range)
- Deviations:
- no
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Not applicable
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Type of method:
- method according to Siwoloboff
- Remarks:
- Capillary method
- Key result
- Boiling pt.:
- 301.5 °C
- Atm. press.:
- 101.3 kPa
- Conclusions:
- Based on the results of the read across study, the boiling point of the test substance, Soaps, stocks, vegetable oil, acidulated is considered to be 302°C at ambient barometric pressure (101.3 kPa)
- Executive summary:
A study was conducted to determine the boiling point of the read-across substance ‘glycerides, C16-18 and C18-unsatd., deodorizer distillates'. The study was conducted according to OECD Guideline 103, EU method A.2 and OPPTS 830.7220). The test was run through a by capillary method (Siwoloboff) using an electronic controlled heating system. In the preliminary test, the number of the air bubbles increased at about 300°C. To confirm the results obtained in the preliminary test, the determination of the boiling point was performed in triplicate, heating quickly up to 285°C and afterwards slowly using a heating rate of 1°C /min. Under the study conditions, the boiling point of the substance was determined to be 302°C at ambient barometric pressure (101.3 kPa) (Fieseler, 2010g). Based on the results of the read across study, the boiling point of the test substance, Soaps, stocks, vegetable oil, acidulated is considered to be 302°C at ambient barometric pressure (101.3 kPa)
- Endpoint:
- boiling point
- Type of information:
- read-across based on grouping of substances (category approach)
- Adequacy of study:
- supporting study
- Study period:
- From April 21, 2010 to May 21, 2010
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study with acceptable restrictions
- Remarks:
- KL2 due to RA
- Justification for type of information:
- Refer to the section 13 for details on the read across justification. The boiling point study with the read across substance is used as a supporting study.
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 103 (Boiling point/boiling range)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.2 (Boiling Temperature)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EPA OPPTS 830.7220 (Boiling Point / Boiling Range)
- Deviations:
- no
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Not applicable
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Type of method:
- method according to Siwoloboff
- Key result
- Boiling pt.:
- 317 °C
- Atm. press.:
- 101.3 kPa
- Conclusions:
- Based on the results of the read across study, the boiling point of the test substance, Soaps, stocks, vegetable oil, acidulated is considered to be 317°C at ambient barometric pressure (101.3 kPa).
- Executive summary:
A study was conducted to determine the boiling point of the read-across substance ‘lauric fats deodorizer distillates' according to OECD Guideline 103, EU method A.2 and OPPTS 830.7220. The test was run through the capillary method (Siwoloboff) using an electronic controlled heating system. In the preliminary test, the number of the air bubbles increased at about 270°C. To confirm the result obtained in the preliminary test, the determination of the boiling point was performed in triplicate, heating quickly up to 255°C and afterwards slowly using a heating rate of 1°C /min. Under the study conditions, the boiling point of the substance was found to be 317°C at ambient barometric pressure (101.3 kPa) (Fieseler, 2010h). Based on the results of the read across study, the boiling point of the test substance, Soaps, stocks, vegetable oil, acidulated is considered to be 317°C at ambient barometric pressure (101.3 kPa).
- Endpoint:
- boiling point
- Type of information:
- read-across based on grouping of substances (category approach)
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- From 08 Mar., 2010 to 26 Apr., 2010
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study with acceptable restrictions
- Remarks:
- KL2 due to RA
- Justification for type of information:
- Refer to the section 13 for details on the read across justification. The boiling point study with the read across substance is used as a supporting study.
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 103 (Boiling point/boiling range)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.2 (Boiling Temperature)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EPA OPPTS 830.7220 (Boiling Point / Boiling Range)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Type of method:
- method according to Siwoloboff
- Remarks:
- Capillary method
- Key result
- Boiling pt.:
- 331 °C
- Atm. press.:
- 101.3 kPa
- Conclusions:
- Based on the results of the read across study, the boiling point of the test substance, Soaps, stocks, vegetable oil, acidulated is considered to be 331°C (604 K) at ambient barometric pressure (101.3 kPa).
- Executive summary:
A study was conducted to determine the boiling point of the read across substance 'oils, vegetable, deodorizer distillates' according to the OECD Guideline 103, EU Method A.2 and OPPTS 830.7220. The test was performed through the capillary method (Siwoloboff) using an electronic controlled heating system. In the preliminary test, the number of the air bubbles increased at about 331°C. To confirm the result obtained in the preliminary test, the determination of the boiling point was performed in triplicate, heating quickly up to 316°C and afterwards slowly using a heating rate of 1°C /min. A clear boiling point, as defined in the guideline with a current stream of bubbles evolving from the capillary, was observed at a heating temperature of 330°C. Under the study conditions, the boiling point of the read across substance was determined to be 331°C (604 K) at ambient barometric pressure (101.3 kPa) (Fieseler, 2010e). Based on the results of the read across study, the boiling point of the test substance, Soaps, stocks, vegetable oil, acidulated is considered to be 331°C (604 K) at ambient barometric pressure (101.3 kPa).
- Endpoint:
- boiling point
- Type of information:
- read-across based on grouping of substances (category approach)
- Adequacy of study:
- supporting study
- Study period:
- From March 11, 2010 to April 26, 2010
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study with acceptable restrictions
- Remarks:
- KL2 due to RA
- Justification for type of information:
- Refer to the section 13 for details on the read across justification. The boiling point study with the read across substance is used as a supporting study.
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 103 (Boiling point/boiling range)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.2 (Boiling Temperature)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EPA OPPTS 830.7220 (Boiling Point / Boiling Range)
- Deviations:
- no
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Not applicable
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Type of method:
- method according to Siwoloboff
- Remarks:
- Capillary method
- Key result
- Boiling pt.:
- 298 °C
- Atm. press.:
- 101.325 kPa
- Conclusions:
- Based on the results of the read across study, the boiling point of the test substance, Soaps, stocks, vegetable oil, acidulated is considered to be 298°C at ambient barometric pressure (101.3 kPa)
- Executive summary:
A study was conducted to determine the boiling point of the read-across substance 'Soybean oil, deodorizer distillates' according to the OECD Guideline 103, EU Method A.2 and OPPTA 830.7220. The test was run through the capillary method (Siwoloboff) using an electronic controlled heating system. In the preliminary test, the number of the air bubbles increased at about 297°C. To confirm the result obtained in the preliminary test, the determination of the boiling point was performed in triplicate, heating quickly up to 282°C and afterwards slowly using a heating rate of 1°C /min. Under the study conditions, the boiling point of the substance was determined to be 298°C at ambient barometric pressure (101.3 kPa) (Fieseler, 2010f). Based on the results of the read across study, the boiling point of the test substance, Soaps, stocks, vegetable oil, acidulated is considered to be 298°C at ambient barometric pressure (101.3 kPa)
Referenceopen allclose all
Table 1. Results for the determination of the boiling point of glycerides, C16-I8 and CI8 unsatd., deodorizer distillates
|
|
|
|
Corrected |
|
Replicate No. |
Pressure (kPa) |
Temperature (°C) |
Temperature (K) |
Temperature (°C) |
Temperature(K) |
1 |
98.56 |
299.7 |
572.9 |
300.9 |
574.1 |
2 |
98.56 |
301.2 |
574.4 |
302.4 |
575.6 |
3 |
98.56 |
299.9 |
573.1 |
301.1 |
574.3 |
Mean (n=3) |
300.3 |
573.5 |
301.5 |
574.7 |
Corrected by correlation factor 0.45 K/kPa (y = 0.0008 * x - 0.009) and barometric pressure
Table 1. Results for the determination of the boiling point of lauric fats deodorizer distillates
|
|
|
|
Corrected |
|
Replicate No. |
Pressure (kPa) |
Temperature (°C) |
Temperature (K) |
Temperature (°C) |
Temperature (K) |
1 |
98.52 |
315.5 |
588.9 |
316.8 |
590.0 |
2 |
98.52 |
316.2 |
589.4 |
317.5 |
590.7 |
3 |
98.52 |
315.9 |
589.1 |
317.2 |
590.4 |
Mean (n=3) |
315.3 |
589.1 |
317.2 |
590.4 |
Corrected by correlation factor 0.46 K/kPa (y = 0.0008 * x - 0.009) and barometric pressure
Table 1. Results for the Determination of the boiling point of oils, vegetable, deodorizer distillates
|
|
|
|
Corrected |
|
Replicate No. |
Pressure (kPa) |
Temperature (°C) |
Temperature (K) |
Temperature (°C) |
Temperature (K) |
1 |
98.3 |
329.3 |
602.5 |
330.7 |
603.9 |
2 |
98.3 |
329.9 |
603.1 |
331.3 |
604.5 |
3 |
98.3 |
330.2 |
603.4 |
331.6 |
604.8 |
Mean (n=3) |
329.8 |
603.0 |
331.2 |
604.4 |
Table 1. Results for the determination of the boiling point of Soybean oil, deodorizer distillates
|
|
|
|
Corrected |
|
Replicate No. |
Pressure (kPa) |
Temperature (°C) |
Temperature (K) |
Temperature (°C) |
Temperature (K) |
1 |
98.5 |
296.8 |
570.0 |
298.1 |
571.3 |
2 |
98.5 |
297.1 |
570.3 |
298.4 |
571.6 |
3 |
98.5 |
297.3 |
570.5 |
298.6 |
571.8 |
Mean (n=3) |
297.1 |
570.3 |
298.4 |
571.6 |
Description of key information
A study was conducted to determine the boiling point of the test substance ‘Soaps, stocks, vegetable oil, acidulated’ according to OECD Guideline 103, EU Method A.2 and OPPTS 830.7220.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Boiling point at 101 325 Pa:
- 298 °C
Additional information
Measured test data range was 298-331°C
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