Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
phototransformation in water
Type of information:
other:
Adequacy of study:
other information
Reliability:
3 (not reliable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: No study performed.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
other company data
Title:
Unnamed

Materials and methods

Study type:
other: abiotic
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Glyoxylic acid
EC Number:
206-058-5
EC Name:
Glyoxylic acid
Cas Number:
298-12-4
Molecular formula:
C2H2O3
IUPAC Name:
2-oxoacetic acid
Details on test material:
Glyoxylic acid 50 %

Study design

Details on sampling:
No data
Buffers:
No data
Details on light source:
No data
Details on test conditions:
No data

Results and discussion

Any other information on results incl. tables

50 % solution is stable at room temperature for several months.

No study performed at pH 4, 7 and 9, as according to our knowledge, solution is stable for a range of pH from 0.3 to 0.8. Beyond it become sensible to the Cannizaro reaction, which slowly degrades glyoxylates in glycolate and Oxalate.

Glyoxylic acid is an aldehyde without hydrogen atome in alpha position of carbonyl. It undergoes dismutation reaction during which one molecule of glyoxylic acid is oxidated to form oxalic acid and another one is reduced to form glycolic acid.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
50 % solution is stable at room temperature for several months.

No study performed at pH 4, 7 and 9, as according to our knowledge, solution is stable for a range of pH from 0.3 to 0.8. Beyond it become sensible to the Cannizaro reaction, which slowly degrades glyoxylates in glycolate and Oxalate. Glyoxylic acid is an aldehyde without hydrogen atome in alpha position of carbonyl. It undergoes dismutation reaction during which one molecule of glyoxylic acid is oxidated to form oxalic acid and another one is reduced to form glycolic acid.