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Workers - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
15 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
12.5
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
188.7 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
8 h exposure time, extrapolation from 50% bioavailability oral to 100% bioavailability inhalation, no inhalation study available. Corrected inhalatory NOAEC = 214 mg/kg bw/day*(1/0.38 m3/kg/day)*(50%/100%)*(6.7 m3 (8h)/10 m3 (8h)) = 188.7 mg/m3
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
not required, starting point is NOAEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
1
Justification:
no extrapolation from chronic study
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
not for concentrations
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
default factor for remaining differences
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
default factor for worker
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
not required
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
not required
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Workers - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
4.3 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
50
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
214 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
assumed that rat oral and dermal absorptions are equal to human oral and dermal absorption
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
not required, starting point is NOAEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
1
Justification:
no extrapolation from chronic study
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
allometric scaling factor rat-human
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
default factor for remaining differences
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
default factor for worker
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
not required
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
not required
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
medium hazard (no threshold derived)
Most sensitive endpoint:
acute toxicity
Route of original study:
Dermal
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Most sensitive endpoint:
skin irritation/corrosion
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Most sensitive endpoint:
skin irritation/corrosion

Workers - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - workers

The long-term inhalation DNEL for systemic effects is derived from the chronic oral toxicity study (1-year feeding study) conducted with the substance allyl hexanoate resulting in a NO(A)EL > 214 mg/kg bw/day. The route-to-route (oral to inhalation) extrapolation was performed. The calculated DNEL is 15 mg/m³, applying the assessment factor of 12.5. The acute/short term inhalation DNEL for systemic was not derived, since medium hazard was identified based on read-across document under Chapter 13 Assessment Reports. The acute/short term and long-term inhalation DNELs for local effects were not assessed, since no hazard was identified based on substance properties which are neither skin sensitising nor skin and eye irritant. The long-term dermal DNEL for systemic effects is derived also on the basis of the same chronic oral toxicity study (1-year feeding study). For the route-to-route extrapolation it was assumed that oral and dermal absorption in the rat are equal to human oral and dermal absorption. The calculated DNEL is 4.3 mg/kg bw/day, applying the assessment factor of 50. The acute/short term exposure dermal DNEL for systemic effects was not assessed, since a medium hazard was identified for allyl hexanoate acute dermal toxicity, LD50 = 820 mg/kg bw (H311: toxic in contact with skin). The acute/short term and long-term dermal DNELs for local effects were not assessed, since no hazard was identified based on skin irritation studies (the substance is not skin irritant).

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
3.7 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
25
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
93 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
24 h exposure time, extrapolation from 50% bioavailability oral to 100% bioavailability inhalation, no inhalation study available. Corrected inhalatory NOAEC = 214 mg/kg bw/day*(1/1.15 m3/kg/day)*(50%/100%) = 93 mg/m3
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
not required, starting point is NOAEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
1
Justification:
no extrapolation from chronic study
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
not for concentration
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
default factor for remaining differences
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
default factor for general population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
not required
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
not required
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
medium hazard (no threshold derived)
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
2.1 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
100
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
214 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
assumed that rat oral and dermal absorptions are equal to human oral and dermal absorptions
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
not required, starting point is NOAEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
1
Justification:
no extrapolation from chronic study
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
allometric scaling factor rat-human
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
default factor for remaining differences
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
default factor for general population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
not required
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
not required
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
medium hazard (no threshold derived)
Most sensitive endpoint:
acute toxicity
Route of original study:
Dermal
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Most sensitive endpoint:
skin irritation/corrosion
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Most sensitive endpoint:
skin irritation/corrosion

General Population - Hazard via oral route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
2.1 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
100
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
214 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
no route-to-route extrapolation performed
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
not required, starting point is NOAEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
1
Justification:
no extrapolation from chronic study
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
allometric scaling factor rat-human
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
default factor for remaining differences
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
default factor for general population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
not required
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
not required
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
medium hazard (no threshold derived)
Most sensitive endpoint:
acute toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - General Population

The long-term inhalation DNEL for systemic effects is derived from the chronic oral toxicity study (1-year feeding study) conducted with the substance allyl hexanoate resulting in a NOAEL > 214 mg/kg bw/day. Route-to-route (oral to inhalation) extrapolation was performed. The calculated DNEL is 3.7 mg/m³, applying the assessment factor of 25.

The acute/short term inhalation DNEL for systemic effects was not derived, since medium hazard was identified based on read-across document under Chapter 13 Assessment Reports.

The acute/short term and long-term inhalation DNELs for local effects were not assessed, since no hazard was identified based on substance properties which are neither skin sensitising nor skin and eye irritant.

The long-term dermal DNEL for systemic effects is derived also on the basis of the same chronic oral toxicity study (1-year feeding study). For the route-to-route (oral-dermal) extrapolation it was assumed that oral and dermal absorption in the rat are equal to human oral and dermal absorption. The calculated DNEL is 2.1 mg/kg bw/day, applying the assessment factor of 100.

The acute/short term exposure dermal DNEL for systemic effects was not assessed, since a medium hazard was identified for allyl hexanoate acute dermal toxicity, LD50 = 820 mg/kg bw (H311: toxic in contact with skin).

The acute/short and long term dermal DNELs for local effects were not assessed, since no hazard was identified based on skin irritation studies (the substance is no skin irritant).

The long-term oral DNEL for systemic effects is derived from the chronic oral toxicity study (1-year feeding study) with allyl hexanoate giving a NOAEL > 214 mg/kg bw/day. No route-to-route extrapolation was performed. The calculated DNEL is 2.1 mg/kg bw/day, applying assessment factor of 100.

The acute/short term oral DNEL for systemic effects was no assessed, since a medium hazard was identified based on acute oral toxicity study, LD50 = 218 mg/kg bw (H301: toxic if swallowed).