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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 923-725-2 | CAS number: -
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Toxicological Summary
- Administrative data
- Workers - Hazard via inhalation route
- Workers - Hazard via dermal route
- Workers - Hazard for the eyes
- Additional information - workers
- General Population - Hazard via inhalation route
- General Population - Hazard via dermal route
- General Population - Hazard via oral route
- General Population - Hazard for the eyes
- Additional information - General Population
Administrative data
Workers - Hazard via inhalation route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
- Value:
- 88 mg/m³
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity
- Route of original study:
- Oral
DNEL related information
- DNEL derivation method:
- ECHA REACH Guidance
- Overall assessment factor (AF):
- 20
- Modified dose descriptor starting point:
- NOAEC
- Value:
- 1 760 mg/m³
- Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
- default assessment factor for route-to-route extrapolation: 2
- AF for dose response relationship:
- 1
- Justification:
- default assessment factor
- AF for differences in duration of exposure:
- 2
- Justification:
- default assessment factor
- Justification:
- not considered, as an allometric scaling is not applied in the case of systemic effects after inhalation
- Justification:
- not considered, as an allometric scaling is not applied in the case of systemic effects after inhalation
- AF for intraspecies differences:
- 5
- Justification:
- default assessment factor
- AF for the quality of the whole database:
- 1
- Justification:
- default assessment factor
Acute/short term exposure
DNEL related information
Local effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
DNEL related information
Workers - Hazard via dermal route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
- Value:
- 100 mg/kg bw/day
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity
- Route of original study:
- Oral
DNEL related information
- DNEL derivation method:
- ECHA REACH Guidance
- Overall assessment factor (AF):
- 100
- Modified dose descriptor starting point:
- NOAEL
- Value:
- 1 000 mg/kg bw/day
- Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
- Based on the physico-chemical properties of the substance, a significant dermal uptake is not to be expected, i.e. the dermal absorption is assumed to be 10%. See also discussion below
- AF for dose response relationship:
- 1
- Justification:
- default assessment factor
- AF for differences in duration of exposure:
- 2
- Justification:
- default assessment factor
- AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
- 4
- Justification:
- default assessment factor
- AF for other interspecies differences:
- 2.5
- Justification:
- default assessment factor
- AF for intraspecies differences:
- 5
- Justification:
- default assessment factor
- AF for the quality of the whole database:
- 1
- Justification:
- default assessment factor
Acute/short term exposure
DNEL related information
Local effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Workers - Hazard for the eyes
Local effects
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Additional information - workers
DNELs for acute toxicity are not considered since long-term DNEL is sufficient to ensure that these effects do not occur.
Skin and eye irritation/corrosion: Biofert Plusz was tested in GLP studies according to OECD guideline 404 and 405, which both gave no indications for skin and eye irritation.
Sensitization: Biofert Plusz was not sensitizing in a valid study performed according to OECD Guideline 429.
Mutagenicity: Biofert Plusz was tested negative in different in vitro mutagenicity tests.
Reproductive toxicity: In a study with rats dosed with Biofert Plusz, no maternal and developmental toxicity was detected in a gavage study according to OECD Guideline 414 even at the high dose level of 1000 mg/kg bw/day.
DNEL Workers
DNEL Long-term - inhalation, systemic effects
Relevant dose descriptor for the endpoint concerned: NOAEL of > 1000 mg/kg bw/day in rats in a 90-day oral toxicity study with GLP compliance according to OECD Guideline 408
Correction of starting point:
Differences in respiratory volumes: respiratory volume of the rat in 8 h corresponds to 0.38 m3/kg bw, additional correction for the higher standard respiratory volumes of workers compared to resting persons: correction factor = (1 ÷ 0.38) * (6.7 ÷ 10) = 1.76
Overall correction factor: 1.76
Corrected starting point: 1000 * 1.76 = 1760 mg/m3
Assessment factors relating to the extrapolation procedure:
Interspecies: not considered, as an allometric scaling is not applied in the case of systemic effects after inhalation
Intraspecies: 5 (default assessment factor)
Time extrapolation: 2 (default assessment factor)
Route to route extrapolation: 2 (default assessment factor)
Dose-response: 1 (default assessment factor [reliable NOAEL])
Quality of whole database: 1 (default assessment factor [completeness of available data])
Overall assessment factor: 5 * 2 * 2 * 1 * 1 = 20
DNEL Long-term - inhalation, systemic effects: 1760 mg/m3 ÷ 20 = 88 mg/m3
DNEL Long-term - dermal, systemic effects
Relevant dose descriptor for the endpoint concerned: NOAEL of > 1000 mg/kg bw/day in rats in a 90-day oral toxicity study with GLP compliance according to OECD Guideline 408
Correction of starting point:
Differences in absorption: Oral absorption is assumed to be 100%, while dermal absorption is assumed to be10[Wib1] %.
Corrected starting point: 1000 * 100 / 10 = 10000 mg/kg bw/day
Assessment factors relating to the extrapolation procedure:
Interspecies: 4 * 2.5 (default assessment factor for allometric scaling)
Intraspecies: 5 (default assessment factor)
Time extrapolation: 2 (default assessment factor)
Route to route extrapolation: 1 (default assessment factor)
Dose-response: 1 (default assessment factor [reliable NOAEL])
Quality of whole database: 1 (default assessment factor [completeness of available data])
Overall assessment factor: 4 * 2.5 * 5 * 2 * 1 * 1 * 1 = 100
DNEL Long-term - dermal, systemic effects: 10000 mg/kg bw/day ÷ 100 = 100 mg/kg bw/day
DNEL General Population
Only workers in the chemical or the agriculture industry might be exposed toBiofert Pluszin accidental cases. AsBiofert Pluszis not a consumer product, an exposure for the general population is not to be expected. Therefore, there is no necessity to derive DNELs for the general population.
General Population - Hazard via inhalation route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
DNEL related information
Local effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
DNEL related information
General Population - Hazard via dermal route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
DNEL related information
Local effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
General Population - Hazard via oral route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
DNEL related information
General Population - Hazard for the eyes
Local effects
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Additional information - General Population
Only workers in the chemical or the agriculture industry might be exposed to Biofert Plusz in accidental cases. The general population should not be exposed to Biofert Plusz since it is not a consumer product. Thus, it is not necessary to derive DNELs for the general population.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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