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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 246-467-6 | CAS number: 24801-88-5
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Melting point / freezing point
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- melting point/freezing point
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- weight of evidence
- Study period:
- 2012-07-26 to 2012-08-01
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 102 (Melting point / Melting Range)
- Version / remarks:
- 27 July 1995
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.1 (Melting / Freezing Temperature)
- Version / remarks:
- 30 May 2008
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- no
- Other quality assurance:
- ISO/IEC 17025 (General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories)
- Type of method:
- differential scanning calorimetry
- Key result
- Melting / freezing pt.:
- < -20 °C
- Atm. press.:
- 1 013 hPa
- Remarks on result:
- other: No melting point was found between -150 and +50°C under these conditions. A glass transition was observed at -143°C.
- Conclusions:
- No melting point was found between -150 and +50°C under the conditions of the study. A glass transition was observed at -143°C. The result is considered to be reliable.
- Endpoint:
- melting point/freezing point
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- weight of evidence
- Study period:
- 2013-11-13 to 2013-11-14
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study with acceptable restrictions
- Remarks:
- The study was conducted in accordance with OECD 102 but not in compliance with relevant quality management system.
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.1 (Melting / Freezing Temperature)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 102 (Melting point / Melting Range)
- Version / remarks:
- 1995
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: OECD 113 (1981) Screening test for thermal stability and stability in air
- Version / remarks:
- 1981
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- no
- Type of method:
- thermal analysis
- Remarks:
- Differential Scanning Calorimeter
- Key result
- Melting / freezing pt.:
- < -100 °C
- Atm. press.:
- 1 013 hPa
- Remarks on result:
- other: Test item has no melting point above -100°C
- Conclusions:
- The melting point of the substance was determined not to be above -100°C at 1013 hPa using a relevant test method. The result is considered to be reliable.
Referenceopen allclose all
The DSC measurements were performed twice. After cooling to -150°C at a rate of 2 K/min the sample was heated to 50°C at a rate of 5 K/min. The cooling as well as the heating curve show only a glass transition, indicating that the test item had solidified amorphously. The DSC thermograms are attached.
No other thermal effect from crystallisation or melting was registered upon further heating.
Thermal stability (DSC measurement):
DSC measurement in a closed glass crucible showed an inconclusive base line. The DSC thermogram attached (figure 1).
Melting point/melting range (DSC measurement):
Two DSC measurements in aluminium crucibles with a hole showed no thermal effects in the temperature range of -100°C to room temperature. Therefore, the test item has no melting point above -100°C. The DSC thermograms attached (figure 2).
Description of key information
Melting point: <-1000°C at 1013 hPa (OECD 102)
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Melting / freezing point at 101 325 Pa:
- -100 °C
Additional information
Two measured melting/freezing point studies are available for the registered substance. In Mekelburger 2012, a glass transition temperature of -143°C at 1013 hPa was determined for the substance in accordance with OECD Test Guideline 102 (DSC - Differential Scanning Calorimetry) and in compliance with a known quality system (ISO 17025). Similarly, in Ahrens 2013, the result of thermal stability testing using DSC, indicates the test item has no melting point above -100°C (i.e. <-100°C) at 1013 hPa. The results were considered to be reliable and are used as weight of evidence.
In a secondary source to which reliability could not be assigned, a melting point of <0°C was reported for the substance.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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