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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 231-131-3 | CAS number: 7440-22-4
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Guidance on Safe Use
Administrative data
First-aid measures
General: Remove contaminated clothing. First-aid measures must be taken, if during the manufacture or use of silver dust or fumes are generated, which could be inhaled or swallowed.
If inhaled: Remove to or supply fresh air. If breathing is difficult, provide oxygen. If no breathing, provide artificial respiration. Consult doctor in order to obtain medical attention in case of complaints.
Following skin contact: Substance does not irritate the skin. In case of contact, remove contaminated clothing and shoes, and flush skin with plenty of water.
Following eye contact: Substance does not cause damage to eyes. In case of contact, remove contaminated clothing, rinse with water, keeping eyelids for several minutes.
If swallowed: Substance does not cause intoxication. Do not induce vomitting unless directed to do so by medical personnel. If symptoms persist, consult a doctor to obtain medical attention.
Fire-fighting measures
Adapt environmental protection measures to fight fire.
If liquid silver, apply dry sand.
Protective equipment: No special measures required. Do not inhale gases which may occur after explosion or combustion.
Accidental release measures
Related safety precautions: Not required.
Measures for environmental protection: If powder, avoid dispersal of spilled material and runoff and contact with waterways, drains and sewers.
Measures for cleaning / collecting: Collect mechanically and place in an appropriate container. Avoid creating dusty conditions and prevent wind dispersal.
Additional information: No dangerous substances are released.
Handling and storage
Handling:
Avoid formation of dust: If thermic treatment or manufacture with cuppelation, foresee suction or exhaust systems on processors. Do not add any wet/damp metal during liquefaction of a metal.
Information about fire and explosion: No special measures required.
Requirements to be met by storage facilities, storerooms, containers for storage: No special requirements.
Requirements on storage conditions: Store metal to be melted in dry form in tightly closed container. Keep containers in cool, well-ventilated areas.
Storage class: 13.
Transport information
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Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
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Exposure controls / personal protection
Additional information about design of technical systems: Ingredients with limit values that require monitoring at the workplace: Ingot of silver / silver granules / powder (EH40-WEL (UK, 1/2005) or VME: 0.1 mg / m³ TWA 8 h); MAK: 0,01 mg/m³; AGW: 0,1 E mg/m³ (8(II); DFG, EU)
General protective and hygienic measures: Apply the usual precautionary measures for handling chemicals; use process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering controls to keep airborne levels below recommended exposure limits. If operations generate dust, fume or mist, use ventilation to keep exposure to airborne contaminants below the exposure limit.
Respiratory protection: A properly fitted, particulate filter respirator complying with an approved standard is required if a risk assessment indicates this is necessary (e.g.: for a work / heat treatment with insufficient ventilation). Filter recommended for short term use: Filter P2
Eye protection: Safety eyewear such as goggles complying with an approved standard should be used when a risk assessment indicates this is necessary to avoid exposure to liquid splashes, mists or dusts (e.g.: during the use of liquid silver form or during the appearance of dust).
Hands and body protection: Flame-retardant, thermic and chemical resistant protective clothing (such as impervious gloves or gauntlets complying with an approved standard) should be worn if a risk assessment indicates this is necessary (e.g.: during use of silver in liquid form).
Stability and reactivity
Stability: the substance is stable, no degradation is known.
Thermal decomposition / conditions to be avoided: No decomposition if used as directed.
Materials to Avoid: Acetylene - Dangerous reactions may form with acetylene in an explosive silveracetylide.
Hazardous decomposition products: No dangerous decomposition products known.
Disposal considerations
Product can be reused after treatment. Return material to the refinery for metal recovery.
Uncleaned packaging: Disposal according to official regulations.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.