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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2006-12-06 to 2006-12-18
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP and guideline compliant

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2007
Report date:
2007

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Version / remarks:
(2002)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.4 (Acute Toxicity: Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Version / remarks:
(2004)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
2-hydroxy-N,N-dimethylpropanamide
EC Number:
609-066-0
Cas Number:
35123-06-9
Molecular formula:
C5H11NO2
IUPAC Name:
2-hydroxy-N,N-dimethylpropanamide
Test material form:
other: liquid

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Harlan Netherlands BV, Kreuzelweg 53, NL-5961 NM Horst/ The Netherlands
- Age at study initiation: 12 weeks (male), 13 and 14 weeks (females)
- Weight at study initiation: 2.3 - 2.6 kg
- Housing: Individually in stainless steel cages equipped with feed hoppers and drinking water bowls. Wood blocks (RCC Ltd, Füllinsdorf) and haysticks 4642 (batch no. 77/05, Provimi Kliba AG) were provided for gnawing.
- Diet: Pelleted standard Provimi Kliba 3418 rabbit maintenance diet ad libitum (batch no. 66/06) provided by Provimi Kliba AG, CH-4303 Kaiseraugst.
- Water: Community tap water from Füllinsdorf, ad libitum. Results of bacteriological, chemical and contaminant analyses are archived at RCC Ltd.

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature: 17-23 °C
- Humidity: 30- 70 %
- Air changes: 10- 15/ hour
- Photoperiod: 12 hours light and 12 hours dark

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
clipped
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
not required
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount applied: 0.5 mL
- Concentration: Undiluted
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 hours
Observation period:
The skin reaction was assessed at approximately 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours after exposure
Number of animals:
One male and two female animals
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: Left flank
- % coverage: 100 % of a test site with 10 cm x 10 cm
- Type of wrap if used: 0.5 mL of test item was placed on a surgical gauze patch (2.5 cm x 2.5 cm).This gauze patch was applied to the intact skin of the clipped area. The patch was covered with a semi-occlusive dressing. The dressing was wrapped around the abdomen and anchored with tape.

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing: The dressing was removed and the skin was flushed with lukewarm tap water to clean the application site
- Time after start of exposure: 4 hours

SCORING:
According to the numerical scoring system listed in the Commission Directive 2004/73/EC, April 29, 2004.

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
other: 24, 48 and 72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
other: 24, 48 and 72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
other: 24, 48 and 72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
other: 24, 48 and 73 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
other: 24, 48 and 72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
other: 24, 48 and 72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritant / corrosive response data:
One hour after the treatment a very slight erythema was noted in one of the test animals. Otherwise no signs of irritation were observed in any animal at any observation. No abnormal findings were observed on the treated skin of any animal 24 hours after treatment.
Other effects:
none

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information