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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: dermal

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study without detailed documentation
Justification for type of information:
2-ethylhexanol and pentane-2,4-dione are two main hydrolysis prodcuts of the target substance. Properties of the the two substance are used for read-across.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
The acute toxicity and primary irritancy of 2,4-pentanedione
Author:
Ballantyne B, Dodd DE, Myers RC, Nachreiner JJ
Year:
1986
Bibliographic source:
Drug Chem. Toxicol. 9: 133-146

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
GLP compliance:
not specified
Test type:
standard acute method

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Pentane-2,4-dione
EC Number:
204-634-0
EC Name:
Pentane-2,4-dione
Cas Number:
123-54-6
Molecular formula:
C5H8O2
IUPAC Name:
Pentane-2,4-dione

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Sex:
male/female

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Duration of exposure:
24 hr
Doses:
0.5, 1, 2 ml/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5

Results and discussion

Effect levelsopen allclose all
Key result
Sex:
female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
ca. 790 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
95% CL:
>= 560 - <= 980
Key result
Sex:
male
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
ca. 1 370 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
95% CL:
>= 770 - <= 2 100
Mortality:
death occurred within 1-24 h after application
Clinical signs:
Red mottled lungs and congestion of the tracheal mucosa were observable. Local effects comprised erythema, edema, scab formation and necrosis.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 3 based on GHS criteria
Conclusions:
Acute dermal toxicity was tested using rabbit according to OECD guudeline 402. The LD50 values were 790 and 1370 for femal and male rabbits respectively. The lower value was chosen as the key result and the substance was classified as category 3 according to GHS.
Executive summary:

As the target substance hydrolyses rapidly (half-life < 30 minutes) the intrinsic properties are related to hydrolysis products of the target substance. This information is used as a supporting evidence on the toxicity of the target substance in CSA.