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EC number: 431-620-3 | CAS number: 162537-11-3
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
No signs of skin sensitisation were observed at the challenge concentrations.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Skin sensitisation
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- Between November 1998 and 27 December 1998
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: Commission Directive 92/69/EEC, B6 (Magnusson and Kligman maximisation test).
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method B.6 (Skin Sensitisation)
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Type of study:
- guinea pig maximisation test
- Justification for non-LLNA method:
- The test was carried out before a formal requirement for an LLNA test was in place.
- Species:
- guinea pig
- Strain:
- Dunkin-Hartley
- Sex:
- not specified
- Route:
- intradermal and epicutaneous
- Vehicle:
- arachis oil
- Concentration / amount:
- a)Intradermal Induction:
0.5% (w/v) in arachis oil BP
0.5% (w/v) in Freund's Complete Adjuvant plus distilled water in the ratio 1:1
b)Topical Induction: 50% (w/w) in arachis oil BP.
Concentration of test material and vehicle used for each challenge:
a) 2% (w/w) in arachis oil BP
b) 1% (w/w) in arachis oil BP - Adequacy of induction:
- highest technically applicable concentration used
- Concentration / amount:
- Concentration of test material and vehicle used at induction:
a)Intradermal Induction: 0.5% (w/v) in arachis oil BP
0.5% (w/v) in Freund's Complete
Adjuvant plus distilled water in the ratio 1:1.
b)Topical Induction: 50% (w/w)* in arachis oil BP.
*maximum concentration practical for topical application.
Concentration of test material and vehicle used for each challenge:
a) 2% (w/w) in arachis oil BP
b) 1% (w/w) in arachis oil BP - No. of animals per dose:
- Number of animals in test group: 10
Number of animals in negative control group: 5 - Reading:
- 1st reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 24
- Group:
- test chemical
- Dose level:
- 2 %
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 10
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 2 %. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0.
- Reading:
- 1st reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 24
- Group:
- test chemical
- Dose level:
- 1 %
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 10
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 1 %. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0.
- Reading:
- 2nd reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 48
- Group:
- test chemical
- Dose level:
- 2 %
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 10
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 2 %. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0.
- Reading:
- 2nd reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 48
- Group:
- test chemical
- Dose level:
- 1 %
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 10
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 1 %. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0.
- Reading:
- 1st reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 24
- Group:
- negative control
- Dose level:
- 2 %
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 5
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: 2 %. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 5.0.
- Reading:
- 1st reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 24
- Group:
- negative control
- Dose level:
- 1 %
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 5
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: 1 %. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 5.0.
- Reading:
- 2nd reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 48
- Group:
- negative control
- Dose level:
- 2 %
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 5
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: 2 %. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 5.0.
- Reading:
- 2nd reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 48
- Group:
- negative control
- Dose level:
- 1 %
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 5
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: 1 %. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 5.0.
- Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
Reference
Maximum concentration not causing irritating effects in preliminary test: 2 %
Signs of irritation during induction:
Intradermal Induction:
Well-defined or moderate to severe erythema was noted at the
intradermal injection sites of all test group animals at the
24 and 48-hour observations. Very slight to well-defined
erythema was noted at the intradermal injection sites of all
control group animals during this period.
Topical Induction:
Very slight to well-defined erythema, with or without very
slight to slight oedema, was noted at the topical induction
sites of all test group animals at the 1-hour observation.
Very slight to well-defined erythema, with or without very
slight oedema, persisted at the topical induction sites of
all test group animals at the 24-hour observation. Bleeding
from the intradermal injection sites was noted in eight test
group animals with subsequent small superficial scattered or
dark brown/black coloured scabs in four test group animals
at the 24-hour observation.
Very slight erythema was noted at the topical induction
sites of two control group animals at the 1-hour
observation. Bleeding from the intradermal induction sites
was noted in four control group animals.
Evidence of sensitisation of each challenge concentration:
Number of animals showing evidence of senitisation at each
challenge concentration: 0/9.
2% w/w in Arachis oil BP:
No skin reactions were noted at the challenge sites of the
test or control group animals at the 24 or 48-hour
observations.
1% w/w in arachis oil BP:
No skin reactions were noted at the challenge sites of the
test or control group animals at the 24 or 48-hour
observations.
Other observations:
Bodyweight gains of animals in the test group, between day 0
and day 24, were comparable to those in the control group.
One test group animal was found dead on Day 22. This was not
considered to affect the purpose or integrity of the study.
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed (not sensitising)
Justification for classification or non-classification
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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