Registration Dossier
Registration Dossier
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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 431-620-3 | CAS number: 162537-11-3
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Basic toxicokinetics
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- basic toxicokinetics, other
- Type of information:
- other: predictions from Basic Data set
- Adequacy of study:
- weight of evidence
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: A qualitative assessment of the toxicokinetics of the substance has been performed, based upon its physical properties and the results of toxicological studies.
Data source
Materials and methods
- Objective of study:
- other: Assessment of toxicokinetic behaviour
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: Guidance on Information Requirements and Chemical Safety Assessment Chapter R.7c: Endpoint specific guidance Version 2.0 November 2014
- GLP compliance:
- no
Test material
- Radiolabelling:
- no
Results and discussion
Metabolite characterisation studies
- Metabolites identified:
- no
Bioaccessibility (or Bioavailability)
- Bioaccessibility (or Bioavailability) testing results:
- key physical properties:
Molecular weight: 189.21
Water solubility: 26.4 g/L
Partition co-efficient log Pow: 0.832
Particle size distribution: 69.6% (<100 µm), 18.6% (<10 µm)
Dissociation constant: not determined
pH (10% suspension ): not determined
Hydrolysis: <10% at all pH tested
Structural alerts- readily ionisable groups (carboxylic and amino) present
Any other information on results incl. tables
Acute oral toxicity- discriminating dose 2000 mg/kg bw: No adverse effects were observed at the highest dose.
Acute dermal toxicity- discriminating dose 2000 mg/kg bw. No deaths or any other adverse effects were observed at the highest dose.
Acute inhalation toxicity- discriminating dose 5 mg/ L / 4 hr. the LC50 4hr cut-off value exceeds 12.5 mg/L.
28 day oral repeat dose toxicity: Surviving 1000 mg/kg/day males showed dark liver at terminal kill.
Females treated with 1000 mg/kg/day and animals of either sex from the 150 or 15 mg/kg/day treatment group showed no treatment-related macroscopic abnormalities at terminal kill. NOAEL determined ot be 150 mg/kg bw/day.
Reproductive Toxicity Screening: No effects were noted at the highest dose tsted (500mg/kg bw/day)- NOAEL determined to be 500 mg/kg bw/day.
skin exposure: slight erythema was noted in guinea pigs exposed topically during the induction pahse of the Maximisation test, no effects were noted during the rabbit skin irritation test.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.