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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Workers - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
24.5 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
72
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
1 763 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

No study with inhalation exposure available

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Default factor proposed by ECHA
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
Default factor proposed by ECHA; Extrapolation from subacute to chornic exposure
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Default allometric rat-human factor proposed by ECHA
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
According to ECETOC technical Report 110 remaining differences are inclosed in the allometric extrapolation
AF for intraspecies differences:
3
Justification:
Default factor proposed by ECETOC
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Default factor proposed by ECHA
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
Default factor proposed by ECHA
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
24.5 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
other: ECHA & ECETOC Tech. Report 110
Overall assessment factor (AF):
12
DNEL extrapolated from long term DNEL
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
26 447 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

No study with inhalation exposure available.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Default factor proposed by ECHA
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Default allometric rat-human factor proposed by ECHA
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
According to ECETOC technical Report 110 remaining differences are inclosed in allometric extrapolation
AF for intraspecies differences:
3
Justification:
Default factor proposed by ECETOC
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Default factor proposed by ECHA
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
Default factor proposed by ECHA

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
Most sensitive endpoint:
sensitisation (skin)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
Most sensitive endpoint:
sensitisation (skin)
DNEL related information

Workers - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
27.78 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
other: ECHA & ECETOC
Overall assessment factor (AF):
72
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
2 000 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

The test item has a very polar chemical structure and a high molecular weight. As a worst case 50 % absorption through skin were assumed.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Default factor proposed by ECHA
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
Default factor proposed by ECHA; extrapolation from subacute data
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Default factor proposed by ECHA
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
According to ECETOC technical Report 110 remaining differences are inclosed in the allometric extrapolation
AF for intraspecies differences:
3
Justification:
Default factor proposed by ECETOC
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Default factor proposed by ECHA
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
Default factor proposed by ECHA
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
Most sensitive endpoint:
skin irritation/corrosion
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
Most sensitive endpoint:
skin irritation/corrosion
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)

Workers - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
medium hazard (no threshold derived)

Additional information - workers

The test item did not show systemic adverse effects in any of the available acute and repeated dose studies in rats. Adverse effects were seen in the form local irritation on the eyes and in skin sensitisation. Skin sensitisation was assumed to be the most sensitive endpoint and protection against skin sensitisation will also protect against other possible effects.

In the workplace technical maesures to minimize exposure and standard hygenic measures as goggles, suitable gloves and longsleeved working cloths are mandatory. Skin contact as well as inhalation are reduced to a technically feasible minimum.

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
14.7 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
other: ECHA & ECETOC
Overall assessment factor (AF):
120
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
1 763 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

No study with inhalation exposure available

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Default factor proposed by ECHA
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
Default factor proposed by ECHA
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Default factor proposed by ECHA
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
Remaining differences are inclosed in the allometric extrapolation
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
Default factor proposed by ECETOC
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Default factor proposed by ECHA
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
Default factor proposed by ECHA
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
Most sensitive endpoint:
sensitisation (skin)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
Most sensitive endpoint:
sensitisation (skin)
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
16.7 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
other: ECHA % ECETOC Technical Report 110
Overall assessment factor (AF):
120
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
2 000 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

There is no study employing dermal repeated application available. As the test item is a very polar chemical of high molecular weight an absorption rate of 50 % was assumed as a worst case assumption.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Default factor proposed by ECHA
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
Default factor proposed by ECHA
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Default allometric rat-human allometric scaling factor proposed by ECHA
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
According to ECETOC technical Report 110 remaining differences are inclosed in the allometric extrapolation
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
Default factor proposed by ECETOC as more conservative than ECHA
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Default factor proposed by ECHA
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
Default factor proposed by ECHA
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
Most sensitive endpoint:
skin irritation/corrosion
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)

General Population - Hazard via oral route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
8.33 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
other: ECHA and ECETOC Technical report 110
Overall assessment factor (AF):
120
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

n.a.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Default factor proposed by ECHA
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
Default factor proposed by ECHA
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Default rat-human allometric scaling factor proposed by ECHA
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
According to ECETOC technical Report 110 remaining differences are inclosed in the allometric extrapolation
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
Default factor proposed by ECETOC
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Default factor proposed by ECHA
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
Default factor proposed by ECHA
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)
Most sensitive endpoint:
skin irritation/corrosion
DNEL related information
DNEL extrapolated from long term DNEL

General Population - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)

Additional information - General Population

The test item did not show systemic adverse effects in any of the available acute and repeated dose studies in rats. Adverse effects were seen in the form of local irritation on the eyes and in skin sensitisation.

Skin sensitisation was assumed to be the most critical endpoint and protection against skin sensitisation will also protect against all other possible effects.

The product is sold to the general population exclusively in closed packaging, that is not opened during use, or bound to a matrix in textile, leather, plastic or other articles. No relevant exposure of the general population is expected.