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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 200-315-5 | CAS number: 57-13-6
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Sensitisation data (human)
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- sensitisation data (humans)
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- supporting study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Published review of the medicinal use of urea.
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- publication
- Title:
- [Results and consequences of long-term urea therapy for clinical practice]
- Author:
- Stuttgen, G.
- Year:
- 1 992
- Bibliographic source:
- Der Hautarzt 43, Suppl 11: 9-12
Materials and methods
- Type of sensitisation studied:
- skin
- Study type:
- survey
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- no guideline followed
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Published review of the medicinal use of urea in skin creams, focussing on dermal irritation and sensitisation
- GLP compliance:
- no
- Remarks:
- : published study
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Urea
- EC Number:
- 200-315-5
- EC Name:
- Urea
- Cas Number:
- 57-13-6
- Molecular formula:
- CH4N2O
- IUPAC Name:
- urea
- Details on test material:
- Urea formulated into skin cream / ointments for medical use
Constituent 1
Method
- Type of population:
- general
- Route of administration:
- dermal
Results and discussion
- Results of examinations:
- The author reviews the experience of the use of urea skin creams in 1905 patients. The acute and long-term medical use of urea for the treatment of dermatitis is not associated with any irritant or sensitisation effects.
Any other information on results incl. tables
Hydrocortisone-urea ointment represented an effective and low-side effect therapy. 84% patients showed very good to good results. No long-term side effects were found and no reports of contact allergy were located. No epidermal or dermal atrophy is reported.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Conclusions:
- The long-term medical use of urea for the treatment of dermatitis is not associated with any irritant or sensitisation effects.
- Executive summary:
The author reviews the experience of the use of urea skin creams in 1905 patients. The acute and long-term medical use of urea for the treatment of dermatitis is not associated with any irritant or sensitisation effects.
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