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Hydrolysis

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Reference
Endpoint:
hydrolysis
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
From 2020-12-09 to 2020-12-14
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 111 (Hydrolysis as a Function of pH)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Batch No.: G0508
Purity: 99.86%
Analytical monitoring:
yes
Details on sampling:
- Sampling intervals for the parent: The initial concentration of test item was analyzed immediately after preparation in triplicates, the concentration on the 5th day was also analyzed in triplicates.
- Sampling method: About 1.5 mL solution was taken and filtered by 0.45 μm membrane prior to being determined by HPLC. Each vessel was randomly taken three samples in total.
Buffers:
- pH: 4.0, 7.0 and 9.0
- Type and final molarity of buffer: Sterilized buffer solution
- Composition of buffer:
pH 4.0:500 mL 0.1 mol/L potassium dihydrogen citrate + 90 mL 0.1 mol/L NaOH, to be dissolved to 1000 mL by pure water;
pH 7.0:500 mL 0.1 mol/L KH2PO4+ 296.3 mL 0.1 mol/L NaOH, to be dissolved to 1000 mL by pure water;
pH 9.0:500 mL 0.1 mol/L boracic acid (dissolved in 0.1 mol/L KCl) + 213 mL 0.1 mol/L NaOH, to be dissolved to 1000 mL by pure water.
Details on test conditions:
TEST SYSTEM
- Type, material and volume of test flasks, other equipment used: glass vessels, Constant Temperature Incubator
- Sterilisation method: sterilized beforehand under 121℃ for 30 min.
- Measures taken to avoid photolytic effects: incubated in dark
- Test procedure:
Tier 1-preliminary test: 10.0 mL buffer solution at pH 4.0, 7.0 and 9.0 spiked with 100 µL of stock solution of 1000 mg/L was vertexed for about 30 seconds to generate a test solution of 10 mg/L in glass vessel. Then the vessels were uprightly placed in a constant incubator at 50±0.5℃ in dark.
Duration:
5 d
pH:
9
Temp.:
50 °C
Initial conc. measured:
9.725 mg/L
Duration:
5 d
pH:
7
Temp.:
50 °C
Initial conc. measured:
9.764 mg/L
Duration:
5 d
pH:
4
Temp.:
50 °C
Initial conc. measured:
9.679 mg/L
Number of replicates:
3
Preliminary study:
Because hydrolysis percentage under 50±0.5℃ was less than 10%, the test item can be considered as chemically stable (i.e. DT50>1 year at 25℃). The definite test was terminated.
Transformation products:
not measured
pH:
9
Temp.:
25 °C
DT50:
> 1 yr
pH:
7
Temp.:
25 °C
DT50:
> 1 yr
pH:
4
Temp.:
25 °C
DT50:
> 1 yr
Details on results:
The average concentration of pH 4.0, 7.0, 9.0 buffer solution on the time 0 was 9.679 mg/L, 9.764 mg/L and 9.725 mg/L, respectively; which represented 96.8%, 97.6% and 97.3% accuracy of nominal concentration.
While on the 5th day, the residual concentration of pH 4.0, 7.0, 9.0 buffer solution was 9.188 mg/L, 9.939 mg/L and 9.262 mg/L, respectively; which represented hydrolysis percentage was 5.1%, 3.8% and 4.8% only.
Conclusions:
The test item can be considered as chemically stable in hydrolysis.
Executive summary:

This test was performed according to the OECD Guideline No.111: Hydrolysis as a function of pH.


A preliminary test under 50±0.5℃ was performed firstly. The average concentration of pH 4.0, 7.0, 9.0 buffer solution on the time 0 was 9.679 mg/L, 9.764 mg/L and 9.725 mg/L, respectively. While on the 5th day, the residual concentration of pH 4.0, 7.0, 9.0 buffer solution was 9.188 mg/L, 9.939 mg/L and 9.262 mg/L, respectively; which represented hydrolysis percentage was 5.1%, 3.8% and 4.8% only. Because hydrolysis percentage under 50 ± 0.5℃ was less than 10%, the test item can be considered as chemically stable (i.e. DT50>1 year at 25℃). The definite test was terminated.

Description of key information

This hydrolysis test was performed according to the OECD 111.


A preliminary test under 50±0.5℃ was performed firstly.


Because hydrolysis percentage under 50±0.5℃ was less than 10%, the test item can be considered as chemically stable (i.e. DT50>1 year at 25℃). The definite test was terminated.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Half-life for hydrolysis:
1 yr
at the temperature of:
25 °C

Additional information