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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 201-803-0 | CAS number: 88-14-2
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Eye irritation
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- eye irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- weight of evidence
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- data from handbook or collection of data
- Justification for type of information:
- Data is from publication
Data source
Referenceopen allclose all
- Reference Type:
- publication
- Title:
- Eye irritation study of test substance
- Author:
- MAK
- Year:
- 1 996
- Bibliographic source:
- MAK,1996
- Reference Type:
- other: Secondary source
- Title:
- Human health tier II assessment: Test chemical
- Author:
- NICNAS
- Year:
- 2 016
- Bibliographic source:
- NICNAS,2016
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: as mentioned below
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- To assess the eye irritation potential of the test substance in rabbits.
- GLP compliance:
- not specified
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Furfuryl alcohol
- EC Number:
- 202-626-1
- EC Name:
- Furfuryl alcohol
- Cas Number:
- 98-00-0
- Molecular formula:
- C5H6O2
- IUPAC Name:
- furfuryl alcohol
Constituent 1
Test animals / tissue source
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- not specified
- Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
- No data
Test system
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Controls:
- not specified
- Amount / concentration applied:
- 56 mg
- Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 40 to 64 days
- Observation period (in vivo):
- 40 to 64 days
- Duration of post- treatment incubation (in vitro):
- Not specified
- Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
- Not specified
- Details on study design:
- Not specified
Results and discussion
In vivo
Results
- Irritation parameter:
- overall irritation score
- Basis:
- mean
- Time point:
- other: 40 to 64 days
- Reversibility:
- other: Reversible within 40 to 64 days
- Remarks on result:
- other: Irritating
- Irritant / corrosive response data:
- Irritating
- Other effects:
- The test chemical caused inflammation, mucous secretion, and clouding of the cornea
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- Category 2 (irritating to eyes) based on GHS criteria
- Conclusions:
- An eye irritation test was conducted in rabbits for test chemical to assess the eye irritation potential.The test chemical caused inflammation, mucous secretion, and clouding of the cornea which was reversible within 40 to 64 days. Based on the ocular lesions caused by the chemical, it was considered as an eye irritant.
- Executive summary:
An eye irritation test was conducted in rabbits for test chemical toassess the eye irritation potential.During the study, approx. 56 mg of test chemical was instilled into the eyes of each rabbitandanimalswere observed for ocular lesions.The test chemical caused inflammation, mucous secretion, and clouding of the cornea which was reversible within40 to 64 days.
Although the effects were reversible butbased on the observed ocular lesions it was considered as irritating to eyes of the treated rabbits.
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