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The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 201-803-0 | CAS number: 88-14-2
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Skin irritation / corrosion
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Data is from peer reviewed journal
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- publication
- Title:
- Determination of skin irritation of test chemical
- Author:
- D.L.J. Opdyke
- Year:
- 1 973
- Bibliographic source:
- Food and Cosmetics Toxicology,1973
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other:
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Human maximization test
- GLP compliance:
- not specified
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Benzyl formate
- EC Number:
- 203-214-4
- EC Name:
- Benzyl formate
- Cas Number:
- 104-57-4
- Molecular formula:
- C8H8O2
- IUPAC Name:
- Benzyl formate
- Test material form:
- other: Liquid
- Details on test material:
- -Name of the test material : benzyl formate
-Substance type : Organic
-Physical state : colorless liquid
- Molecular formula: C8H8O2
- Molecular weight : 136.14792 g/mol
- Smiles notation: C1=CC=C(C=C1)COC=O
- Purity : No data available
- Impurities (identity and concentrations): No data available
Constituent 1
Test animals
- Species:
- human
- Strain:
- not specified
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: No data available
- Age at study initiation:No data available
- Weight at study initiation:No data available
- Housing:No data available
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum):No data available
- Water (e.g. ad libitum):No data available
- Acclimation period:No data available
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C):No data available
- Humidity (%):No data available
- Air changes (per hr):No data available
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light):No data available
Test system
- Type of coverage:
- occlusive
- Preparation of test site:
- not specified
- Vehicle:
- other: Petrolatum
- Controls:
- not specified
- Amount / concentration applied:
- No Data Available
- Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 48 Hrs
- Observation period:
- 48 Hrs
- Number of animals:
- 5 healthy male Humans
- Details on study design:
- No Data Available
Results and discussion
In vivo
Results
- Irritation parameter:
- overall irritation score
- Basis:
- mean
- Time point:
- other: 24 Hrs
- Reversibility:
- not reversible
- Remarks on result:
- other: No irritation was observed
- Irritant / corrosive response data:
- No irritation was observed.
- Other effects:
- No Data Available
Any other information on results incl. tables
In a preliminary study to a maximization test, a 10% concentration of test chemical in petrolatum was applied under occlusion for 48 h to the back of 5 healthy male patients. There was no irritation observed.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- other: not irritating
- Conclusions:
- In a preliminary study of a human maximization test, a 10% concentration of test chemical in petrolatum was applied under occlusion for 48 h to the back of 5 healthy male patients. There was no irritation observed.
- Executive summary:
In a preliminary study to a maximization test, a 10% concentration of test chemical in petrolatum was applied under occlusion for 48 h to the back of 5 healthy male patients. There was no irritation observed.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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