Registration Dossier
Registration Dossier
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 205-381-9 | CAS number: 139-89-9
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data

Toxicological Summary
- Administrative data
- Workers - Hazard via inhalation route
- Workers - Hazard via dermal route
- Workers - Hazard for the eyes
- Additional information - workers
- General Population - Hazard via inhalation route
- General Population - Hazard via dermal route
- General Population - Hazard via oral route
- General Population - Hazard for the eyes
- Additional information - General Population
Administrative data
Workers - Hazard via inhalation route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
- Value:
- 88 mg/m³
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity
- Route of original study:
- Oral
DNEL related information
- DNEL derivation method:
- ECHA REACH Guidance
- Overall assessment factor (AF):
- 5
- Modified dose descriptor starting point:
- NOAEC
- Value:
- 441 mg/m³
- Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
Undertaken as described in REACH Guidance R.8
- AF for dose response relationship:
- 1
- Justification:
- Default factor, in accordance with REACH Guidance R.8
- Justification:
- Not applicable, NOAEL based on chronic data
- Justification:
- Not applicable (scaling addressed in route to route extrapolation) in accordance with REACH Guidance R.8
- Justification:
- The toxicity of metal complexing agents, of which this substance is an example, is associated with their ability to complex metals and either enhance their excretion or prevent their absorption. They are not metabolised and are rapidly excreted. As such there are likely to be no ‘Toxicodynamic’ differences between animals and humans that would justify use an addition factor
- AF for intraspecies differences:
- 5
- Justification:
- Default factor, in accordance with REACH Guidance R.8
- AF for the quality of the whole database:
- 1
- Justification:
- Default factor, in accordance with REACH Guidance R.8
- AF for remaining uncertainties:
- 1
- Justification:
- Default factor, in accordance with REACH Guidance R.8
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- acute toxicity
- Route of original study:
- By inhalation
DNEL related information
Local effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
- Value:
- 10 mg/m³
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- irritation (respiratory tract)
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- acute toxicity
DNEL related information
Workers - Hazard via dermal route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
DNEL related information
Local effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Workers - Hazard for the eyes
Local effects
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- medium hazard (no threshold derived)
Additional information - workers
DNEL derivation for each of the relevant endpoints was based on the most conservative value obtained from available animal toxicity studies and the application of relevant assessment factors.
General Population - Hazard via inhalation route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
- Value:
- 22 mg/m³
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity
- Route of original study:
- Oral
DNEL related information
- DNEL derivation method:
- ECHA REACH Guidance
- Overall assessment factor (AF):
- 10
- Modified dose descriptor starting point:
- NOAEC
- Value:
- 217 mg/m³
- Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
Undertaken as described in REACH Guidance R.8
- AF for dose response relationship:
- 1
- Justification:
- Default factor, in accordance with REACH Guidance R.8
- Justification:
- Not applicable, NOAEL based on chronic data
- Justification:
- Not applicable (scaling addressed in route to route extrapolation) in accordance with REACH Guidance R.8
- Justification:
- The toxicity of metal complexing agents, of which this substance is an example, is associated with their ability to complex metals and either enhance their excretion or prevent their absorption. They are not metabolised and are rapidly excreted. As such there are likely to be no ‘Toxicodynamic’ differences between animals and humans that would justify use an addition factor
- AF for intraspecies differences:
- 10
- Justification:
- Default factor, in accordance with REACH Guidance R.8
- AF for the quality of the whole database:
- 1
- Justification:
- Default factor, in accordance with REACH Guidance R.8
- AF for remaining uncertainties:
- 1
- Justification:
- Default factor, in accordance with REACH Guidance R.8
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- acute toxicity
- Route of original study:
- By inhalation
DNEL related information
Local effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
- Value:
- 2.5 mg/m³
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- irritation (respiratory tract)
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- acute toxicity
DNEL related information
General Population - Hazard via dermal route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
DNEL related information
Local effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
General Population - Hazard via oral route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
- Value:
- 12 mg/kg bw/day
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity
- Route of original study:
- Oral
DNEL related information
- DNEL derivation method:
- ECHA REACH Guidance
- Overall assessment factor (AF):
- 40
- Modified dose descriptor starting point:
- NOAEL
- Value:
- 500 mg/kg bw/day
- AF for dose response relationship:
- 1
- Justification:
- Default factor, in accordance with REACH Guidance R.8
- Justification:
- Not applicable, NOAEL based on chronic data
- AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
- 4
- Justification:
- Default factor (rat to human), in accordance with REACH Guidance R.8
- Justification:
- The toxicity of metal complexing agents, of which this substance is an example, is associated with their ability to complex metals and either enhance their excretion or prevent their absorption. They are not metabolised and are rapidly excreted. As such there are likely to be no ‘Toxicodynamic’ differences between animals and humans that would justify use an addition factor
- AF for intraspecies differences:
- 10
- Justification:
- Default factor, in accordance with REACH Guidance R.8
- AF for the quality of the whole database:
- 1
- Justification:
- Default factor, in accordance with REACH Guidance R.8
- AF for remaining uncertainties:
- 1
- Justification:
- Default factor, in accordance with REACH Guidance R.8
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
DNEL related information
General Population - Hazard for the eyes
Local effects
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- medium hazard (no threshold derived)
Additional information - General Population
DNEL derivation for each of the relevant endpoints was based on the most conservative value obtained from available animal toxicity studies and the application of relevant assessment factors.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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