Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Description of key information

Repeated-dose toxicity should be considered a non-relevant end point for a biochemically essential substance, at least in the framework of normal toxicological testing.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Repeated dose toxicity: via oral route - systemic effects

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no adverse effect observed

Repeated dose toxicity: dermal - systemic effects

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no adverse effect observed

Additional information

High levels of exposure to calcium lactate in the diet (up to 30% in feed) did not lead to any lactate-associated effects; all effects observed were due to the excessive intake of calcium. It could be concluded that any deleterious effects of lactic acid are caused by the effect of lactic acid on local pH, not on any biological effect of lactate.

High dermal exposure to lactate, in cosmetic creams, did not lead to any effects, with the exception of slight irritation at the highest doses.

Lactic acid is to be considered non-toxic; the only deleterious effects of lactic acid are due to local irritation as a result of decreased pH.

Justification for classification or non-classification

Lactic acid is to be considered non-toxic; the only deleterious effects of lactic acid are due to local irritation as a result of decreased pH.