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EC number: 801-709-5 | CAS number: 53146-45-5
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
LD50, Oral, Rat: 300mg/kg<LD50<2000mg/kg.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Acute toxicity: via oral route
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: oral
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 05 March 2013 - 09 April 2013
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: The study was conducted according to OECD test guidelines and in compliance with GLP guidelines.
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 420 (Acute Oral Toxicity - Fixed Dose Method)
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Test type:
- fixed dose procedure
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Description: Brown Liquid
Batch: 12D25
Purity: 94.0%
Expiry Date: 30 January 2014
Storage Conditions: Room temperature in the dark - Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- Wistar
- Sex:
- female
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Testing facility
- Age at study initiation: 8-12 weeks
- Fasting period before study: Overnight fast, immediately before dosing and for approximately three to four hours after dosing
- Housing: Housed in groups of up to four in suspended solid-floor polypropylene cages furnished with woodflakes
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): Ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): Ad libitum
- Acclimation period: At least 5 days
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 19-25
- Humidity (%): 30-70
- Air changes (per hr): At least 15
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12 - Route of administration:
- oral: gavage
- Vehicle:
- arachis oil
- Details on oral exposure:
- VEHICLE
- Concentration in vehicle: 30 mg/kg
- Justification for choice of vehicle: Arachis oil BP was used because the test item did not dissolve/suspend in distilled water.
MAXIMUM DOSE VOLUME APPLIED: 10 mL/kg for 300 mg/kg group. 2000 mg/kg group recieved test material as supplied, dose volume (2.08 mL/kg) was based on the specific gravity (0.976) of the test material. - Doses:
- 300 mg/kg (following a sighting test at dose levels of 2000 mg/kg and 300 mg/kg)
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- Main study (300 mg/kg): 4
Total (including sighting study): 6 - Control animals:
- not specified
- Details on study design:
- - Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing:
observations: 1/2, 1, 2, and 4 hours after dosing and then daily for up to 14 days;
weighing: on Day 0 (the day of dosing) and on Days 7 and 14 or at death (Individual body weights were recorded).
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight,organ weights, macroscopic observations - Statistics:
- The animal treated at a dose level of 2000 mg/kg was found dead one day after dosing. There were no deaths at a dose level of 300 mg/kg.
- Preliminary study:
- Dose Level - 2000 mg/kg:
- The animal was found dead one day after dosing,
- Hunched posture and ataxia were noted,
- No body weight gain was noted,
- At necropsy dark liver and epithelial sloughing of the gastric mucosa were noted
Dose Level - 300 mg/kg:
- There were no deaths,
- Hunched posture was noted in the initial treated animal,
- All animals showed expected gains in body weight over the observation period,
- No abnormalities were noted at necropsy. - Sex:
- female
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- > 300 - < 2 000 mg/kg bw
- Mortality:
- There were no deaths.
- Clinical signs:
- other: No signs of systemic toxicity were noted in the additional four treated animals
- Gross pathology:
- No abnormalities were noted at necropsy.
- Interpretation of results:
- Category 4 based on GHS criteria
- Remarks:
- Migrated information
- Conclusions:
- The acute oral median lethal dose (LD50) of the test item in the female Wistar strain rat was estimated to be in the range of 300 - 2000 mg/kg body weight (Globally Harmonized Classification System - Category 4).
Reference
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- adverse effect observed
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Quality of whole database:
- One study is available, conducted according to OECD test guidelines and in compliance with GLP.
Acute toxicity: via inhalation route
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: inhalation
- Data waiving:
- study scientifically not necessary / other information available
- Justification for data waiving:
- the study does not need to be conducted because the substance is classified as corrosive to the skin
Reference
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Acute toxicity: via dermal route
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: dermal
- Data waiving:
- study scientifically not necessary / other information available
- Justification for data waiving:
- the study does not need to be conducted because the substance is classified as corrosive to the skin
Reference
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Additional information
Justification for classification or non-classification
The LD50 for acute oral toxicity was found to be between 300 and 2000mg/kg. On this basis the substance is classified as Acute Category 4 for oral toxicity according to the CLP Regulation.
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