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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
14-23.12.1194
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1995
Report date:
1995

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.5 (Acute Toxicity: Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Details on test material:
Name of test material (as cited in study report): Coagulant 122 (solid)
Substance type: Clear yellow liquid
Physical state: 80.4% solids
Batch number: 9435262-8489
Storage condition of test material: 4°C in the dark under nitrogen

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
Animal room temperature was maintained at approximately 19°C and relative humidity at 30-70 %. these environmental parameters were recorded
daily. Air exchange was maintained at approximately 19 air changes per hour and lighting was controlled by means of a time switch to give 12 hours of artificial light (0700 -1900 ghours) in each 24 hours period.

Test system

Controls:
yes
Amount / concentration applied:
A 0.1 ml amount of the test substance was used.
Duration of treatment / exposure:
A 0.1 ml amount of the test substance was placed into the lower everted lid of one eye of each animal. The eyelids were then gently held together for one second before releasing. The contralateral eye remained untreated.
Observation period (in vivo):
Examination of the eyes was made after 1 hour and 1,2,3 (equivalent to 24, 48 and 72 hours after instillation), 4 and 7 days after instillation.
Observation of the eyes was aided by the use of a handheld light.
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
Three rabbits (including 1 as control animal)
Details on study design:
Three rabbits were each administered a single ocular dose of 0.1 ml of the test substance and observed for seven days after instillation.
One animal was treated in advance of the others, to ensure that if a severe response was produced, no further animals would be exposed.

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Remarks:
(redness)
Basis:
animal #1
Remarks:
(mean score 1)
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 3 days
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Remarks:
(redness)
Basis:
animal #2
Remarks:
(mean score 2)
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.33
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 3 days
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Remarks:
(redness)
Basis:
animal #3
Remarks:
(mean score 3)
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.33
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 3 days
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Remarks:
(redness)
Max. score:
1
Remarks on result:
other: Max. duration: 48 h; Max. value at end of observation period: 0 (related to all animals)
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #1
Remarks:
(mean score 1)
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 3 days
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #2
Remarks:
(mean score 2)
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 3 days
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #3
Remarks:
(mean score 3)
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 3 days
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Max. score:
1
Remarks on result:
other: Max. duration: 24 h; Max. value at end of observation period: 0 (related to all animals)
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal #1
Remarks:
(mean score 1)
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 3 days
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal #2
Remarks:
(mean score 2)
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 3 days
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal #3
Remarks:
(mean score 3)
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 3 days
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Max. score:
0
Remarks on result:
other: Max. duration: 0 h; Max. value at end of observation period: 0 (related to all animals)
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal #1
Remarks:
(mean score 1)
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 3 days
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal #2
Remarks:
(mean score 2)
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 3 days
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal #3
Remarks:
(mean score 3)
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 3 days
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Max. score:
0
Remarks on result:
other: Max. duration: 0 h; Max. value at end of observation period: 0 (related to all animals)
Irritant / corrosive response data:
Reversibility of any observed effect: Changes fully reversible within 3 days
Other effects:
There were no signs of toxicity or ill health in any rabbit during the observation period.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not classified
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
Coagulant 122 (solid) does not require labelling with the H319: Cause serious eye irritation in
accordance with Regulation (EC) 1272/2008.
Executive summary:

A study was performed to assess the eye irritation potentia.l of Coagulant 122 (solid) to ttre rabbit.

The method followed was that described in EEC Methods for the determination of toxicity, Annex to Directive 92/69/EEC (OJ No. L383A, 29.12.92), Part B, Method 8.5. Acute toxicity (eye irritation).

Three rabbits were each administered a single ocular dose of 0.1 ml of the test substance and observed for seven days after instillation.

A single instillation of Coagulant 122 (solid) into the eye of the rabbit elicited very slight transient conjunctival irritation. All reactions had resolved one or two days after instillation.