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Adsorption / desorption

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Reference
Endpoint:
adsorption / desorption: screening
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
The study was conducted between 6 March 1998 and 17 May 1998
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: OECD draft guideline July 1997):Estimation of the Adsorption Coefficient (K0c) on Soil and on Sewage Sludge using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC).
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 121 (Estimation of the Adsorption Coefficient (Koc) on Soil and on Sewage Sludge using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC))
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
HPLC estimation method
Media:
other: methanol
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Sponsor's identification: BHES-100X
Batch number: 1A0110
Date received: 20 January 1998
Storage conditions: room temperature in the dark
Radiolabelling:
no
Test temperature:
Column temperature: 40°C
Details on study design: HPLC method:
EQUIPMENT
- Apparatus:
HPLC system: Hewlett-Packard 1050, incorporating autosampler and workstation
Column: Hypersil CN-BDS (250 x 4.6 mm id)
Column temperature: 40°C
Flow-rate: 1.0 ml/min
UV detector wavelength: dead ti me and reference standards: 210 nm
sample: 212 nm


MOBILE PHASES
- Type: methanol:water (55:45 v/v)
- Experiments with additives carried out on separate columns: yes / no
- pH: 6.2
- Solutes for dissolving test and reference substances: Test material and reference standards were prepared in methanol

DETERMINATION OF DEAD TIME
- Method: The dead time was determined by measuring the retention time of formamide (purity 99.5%, 1.03 x 10^3 mg/I solution) in methanol.

REFERENCE SUBSTANCES
- Identity:
Acetanilide
Phenol
Atrazine
lsoproturon
Naphthalene
Fenthion
Pyrazophos
Alpha endosulfan
Phenanthrene
Diclofop-methyl
DDT

DETERMINATION OF RETENTION TIMES
- Quantity of test substance introduced in the column: 25 μI
- Quantity of reference substances: 25 μI

REPETITIONS
- Number of determinations: 2

Key result
Type:
log Koc
Value:
< 1.25 dimensionless
pH:
6.2
Temp.:
40 °C
Transformation products:
not measured

Reference standards

The retention times of formamide and the reference standards are reported in the following tables.

Dead time

Retention time (mins)

Mean retention time (mins)

Injection 1

Injection 2

Formamide

3.180

3.182

3.181

Standard

Retention time (mins)

Mean retention time (mins)

Injection 1

Injection 2

Acetanilide

3.565

3.567

3.566

Phenol

3.572

3.574

3.573

Atrazine

3.923

3.923

3.923

Isoproturon

4.112

4.111

4.112

Naphthalene

4.944

4.947

4.946

Fenthion

6.333

6.326

6.330

Pyrazophos

6.469

6.479

6.474

Alpha endosulfan

8.592

8.593

8.593

Phenanthrene

7.946

7.941

7.944

Diclofop-methyl

8.448

8.453

8.451

DDT

17.906

17.932

17.919

The capacity factor (k) and log10 Koc values for the reference standards are shown in the following table.

Standard

Capacity Factor (k)

Log10k

Log10Koc

Acetanilide

0.121

-0.917

1.25

Phenol

0.123

-0.909

1.32

Atrazine

0.233

-0.632

1.81

Isoproturon

0.293

-0.534

1.86

Naphthalene

0.555

-0.256

2.75

Fenthion

0.990

-4.460 x 10-3

3.31

Pyrazophos

1.035

1.503 x 10-2

3.65

Alpha endosulfan

1.701

0.231

4.09

Phenanthrene

1.497

0.175

4.09

Diclofop-methyl

1.657

0.219

4.20

DDT

4.633

0.666

5.63

Test Sample

The capacity factor (k) and log10Kocvalues for the sample are shown in the following table.

Injection

Retention time (mins)

Capacity Factor (k)

Log10k

Log10Koc

1

3.075

-3.33 x 10-2

-

< 1.25

2

3.046

-4.24 x 10-2

-

< 1.25

Overall  Log10Koc = < 1.25

Adsorption coefficient = < 17.8

Validity criteria fulfilled:
not specified
Conclusions:
The adsorption coefficient of BHES-100X has been determined to be less than 17.8, log10 Koc < 1.25.
Executive summary:

The adsorption coefficient (Koc) has been determined to be less than 17.8, log10 Koc < 1.25, using the OECD draft guideline (July 1997) : Estimation of the Adsorption Coefficient (Koc) on Soil and on Sewage Sludge using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC).

Description of key information

The adsorption coefficient (Koc) has been determined to be less than 17.8, log10Koc< 1.25, using the OECD draft guideline (July 1997) : Estimation of the Adsorption Coefficient (Koc) on Soil and on Sewage Sludge using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC).

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Koc at 20 °C:
17.8

Additional information

[LogKoc: 1.25]