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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 700-694-1 | CAS number: 1207339-61-4
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Toxicological Summary
- Administrative data
- Workers - Hazard via inhalation route
- Workers - Hazard via dermal route
- Workers - Hazard for the eyes
- Additional information - workers
- General Population - Hazard via inhalation route
- General Population - Hazard via dermal route
- General Population - Hazard via oral route
- General Population - Hazard for the eyes
- Additional information - General Population
Administrative data
Workers - Hazard via inhalation route
Systemic effects
Acute/short term exposure
DNEL related information
Local effects
Acute/short term exposure
DNEL related information
Workers - Hazard via dermal route
Systemic effects
Acute/short term exposure
DNEL related information
Workers - Hazard for the eyes
Additional information - workers
For assessing occupational risk in humans exposure to the skin and to dust or liquid aerosol is of relevance. Especially, the risk of skin sensitization after dermal exposure has to be assessed, due to the sensitizing properties of the substance shown in an LLNA (Leidenfrost, 2011).
No DNELs were delineated for dermal or inhalative exposure, because the tonnage specific requirement (1-10 t/y) does not stipulate a repeated dose toxicity study, which is the most relevant type of study for obtaining a DNEL, provided that a NOAEL can be set. The available database of the substance show, that its acute toxicity is low (oral LD50 > 5000 mg/kg) and that no irritant property for the substance is concluded (based on in vitro testing). Thus, the leading health effect, which has to be evaluated for risk assessment is the potential of skin sensitization. There are currently no available methods to determine thresholds and DNELs for skin sensitizers, therefore a quantitative risk assessment for this endpoint is not possible. In addition, no clear dose-response relationship could be delineated from the available LLNA. Instead, a qualitative risk assessment is proposed. According to potency categorization (ECHA guidance, Chapter R.8, Table R.8 -23, 2010) the substance is classified as at least a strong skin sensitizer. (No exact EC value could be obtained, but it was assumed that in any case the EC value is below 2 %). Substances with strong or even extreme potential for skin sensitization have to be allocated to the high hazard category (ECHA guidance, Part E, 2008).
Overall, the health risks depicted above are addressed appropriately with the safety measures outlined in chapter “Guidance on Safe Use” and by that workers are sufficiently protected from health risks.
General Population - Hazard via inhalation route
Systemic effects
Acute/short term exposure
DNEL related information
Local effects
Acute/short term exposure
DNEL related information
General Population - Hazard via dermal route
Systemic effects
Acute/short term exposure
DNEL related information
General Population - Hazard via oral route
Systemic effects
Acute/short term exposure
DNEL related information
General Population - Hazard for the eyes
Additional information - General Population
The substance is not used in the public domain and direct exposure of consumers is thus not to be expected. Exposure of man via the environment is negligible and indirect exposure of consumers is thus not to be expected. Therefore no DNELs for the general population were derived.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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