Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Endpoint summary

Administrative data

Description of key information

Additional information

Stability

Due to its chemical structure and reactivity, propionic anhydride will rapidly hydrolyze in contact with water to propionic acid. Therefore, propionic acid data is being used by read across for many of the environmental fate and ecotox endpoints.

Biodegradation

Propionic anhydride rapidly and completely forms propionic acid in contact with water. Therefore biodegradation data for propionic acid is provided. Based upon a weight of evidence propionic acid is considered to be readily biodegradable.

Biodegradation in water and sediment: simulation test

In accordance with column 2 of REACH Annex IX Nr. 9.2, the study does not need to be conducted as the substance (propionic acid) is readily biodegradable.

 Biodegradation in soil

In accordance with column 2 of REACH Annex IX Nr. 9.2, the study does not need to be conducted as the substance (propionic acid) is readily biodegradable.

 Bioaccumulation

In accordance with column 2 of Annex IX, the study does not need to be conducted if the substance has a low potential for bioaccumulation. The log Kow of 0.33 for propionic acid indicates a low potential for bioaccumulation. Therefore and for reasons of animal welfare a fish study is not proposed.

Adsorption/Desorption

In accordance with column 2 of REACH Annex IX Nr. 9.3.3, the study does not need to be conducted as the substance has a low potential for adsorption (log Kow < 3) and is readily biodegradable.

However, based upon data for propionic acid, the log Koc is low in the range of environmentally relevant pH indicating the potential for high mobility in soil.