Registration Dossier
Registration Dossier
Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets
Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
Use of this information is subject to copyright laws and may require the permission of the owner of the information, as described in the ECHA Legal Notice.
EC number: 292-607-4 | CAS number: 90640-86-1 Distillate from the fractional distillation of coal tar of bituminous coal, with boiling range of 240°C to 400°C (464°F to 752°F). Composed primarily of tri- and polynuclear hydrocarbons and heterocyclic compounds.
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
![](https://www.echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/factsheets/A-REACH/factsheet/print_classification-and-labelling-and-pbt-assessment.png)
PBT assessment
Administrative data
PBT assessment: overall result
- PBT status:
- the substance is not PBT / vPvB
- Justification:
The scientific data base does not support the classification of the substance distillates (coal tar), heavy oils (anthracene oil high (> 50 ppm) BaP, AOH) [CAS no.90640-86-1] as a PBT and vPvB substance although AOH contains the decided PBT constituent anthracene (CAS 120-12-7) to approx. 2%.
The data show that the properties of the substance do not allow a direct comparison with all the criteria in Annex XIII, but nevertheless indicate that the substance does not have these properties, and the substance is not considered PBT/vPvB.
Biodegradation:
AOH consists largely of 3- and 4-ring PAH with 4-ring PAH being a prominent part of AOH. For distinct PAH, half-lives in soil have been determined (Park et al. 1990). 4-Ring PAH show half-lives between 199 and 377 days, clearly exceeding the vP criterion of Annex XIII of Reach regulation (180 days). Based on the composition of AOH, 4-ring PAH are consider to characterise adequately the biodegradation potential of AOH as a whole. Therefore, half-life of AOH is assessed to be above 180 days. Accordingly, AOH is identified as being vP.
Bioaccumulation:
Single PAHs which are constituents of AOH show only low to moderate bioaccumulating potential, with reliable BCF values in fish generally below 2000. Furthermore, there is evidence for the absence of a biomagnification potential for PAHs including anthracene (Lampi and Parkerton 2009) (WHO 2003).
Toxicity:
Long-term toxicity data of AOH are not available for the total mixture. Key components of AOH were shown to produce chronic toxic effects in aquatic organisms at water concentrations only above the cut-off limit for the NOEC (10 µg/L).
Regarding health effects, AOH is classified as Carc. 1B. In addition, it is self-classified as Muta. 2 and as Repro. 2 according to CLP regulation based on available data. Classification as CMR identifies the substance as fulfilling the toxicity criterion (T-).
References:
Lampi M and Parkerton T (2009).Bioaccumulation Assessment of PAHs, Review Paper Prepared for CONCAWE by ExxonMobil Biomedical Sciences, Inc., October 2009
WHO (2003).HEALTH RISKS OF PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS FROM LONG-RANGE TRANSBOUNDARY AIR POLLUTION, JOINT WHO/CONVENTION TASK FORCE ON THE HEALTH ASPECTS OF AIR POLLUTION. WHO Regional Office for Europe, World Health Organization 2003
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.
![ECHA](/o/diss-blank-theme/images/factsheets/A-REACH/factsheet/echa_logo.png)