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EC number: 412-440-4 | CAS number: 2725-22-6
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
Skin Irritation: Skin irritation study was performed according to OECD guideline 402 to determine the toxic nature of test chemical. 10 New Zealand White rabbits were dosed at 2000 mg/kg bw for 24hr, 48hrs and 72hrs. The test chemical was dissolved in physiological saline. No edema or erythema was observed after 72hrs. Thus the test chemical was considered to ‘Not Irritating’.
Eye irritation: Eye irritation study was performed according to OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) on rabbits. 9 New Zealand White rabbits were used in the study and the test chemical was applied at a concentration of 100 mg/kg bw for 4 hours. conjunctivae score of 1.67 was observed after 48 hrs of study, chemosis score of 0.67 was observed after 48 hrs of study, cornea opacity score of 0.16 was observed after 24 hrs of study and the iris score was 0 throughout the observation period. Changes were fully reversible within 3 days. As the toxic effects of the test chemical were reversible within 3 days, it was considered to be ‘not irritating’ to eyes in nature.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Skin irritation / corrosion
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- skin irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: OECD guideline 402
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- New Zealand White
- Type of coverage:
- occlusive
- Preparation of test site:
- not specified
- Vehicle:
- physiological saline
- Controls:
- not specified
- Amount / concentration applied:
- 2000 mg
- Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 24 h/ 48hs/72hrs
- Observation period:
- 72 hrs
- Number of animals:
- 10
- Details on study design:
- not specified
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- mean
- Time point:
- 24 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Remarks on result:
- other: Max. duration: 0d; Max.value at end of observation period:0
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Remarks on result:
- other: Not available
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Remarks on result:
- other: Not available
- Irritant / corrosive response data:
- not specified
- Other effects:
- not specified
- Interpretation of results:
- other: Not irritating
- Conclusions:
- Skin irritation study was performed according to OECD guideline 402 to determine the toxic nature of test chemical. 10 New Zealand White rabbits were dosed at 2000 mg/kg bw for 24hr, 48hrs and 72hrs. The test chemical was dissolved in physiological saline. No edema or erythema was observed after 72hrs. Thus the test chemical was considered to ‘Not Irritating’.
- Executive summary:
Skin irritation study was performed according to OECD guideline 402 to determine the toxic nature of test chemical. 10 New Zealand White rabbits were dosed at 2000 mg/kg bw for 24hr, 48hrs and 72hrs. The test chemical was dissolved in physiological saline. No edema or erythema was observed after 72hrs. Thus the test chemical was considered to ‘Not Irritating’.
Reference
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed (not irritating)
Eye irritation
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- eye irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- New Zealand White
- Vehicle:
- not specified
- Controls:
- not specified
- Amount / concentration applied:
- 100 mg
- Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 4 hrs
- Observation period (in vivo):
- 72 hrs
- Duration of post- treatment incubation (in vitro):
- not specified
- Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
- 9 animals used
- Details on study design:
- not specified
- Irritation parameter:
- conjunctivae score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- overall at 24, 48 and 72 h
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 1.67
- Max. score:
- 1.67
- Remarks on result:
- other: Max. duration: 48 h; Max. value at end of observation period: 0
- Irritation parameter:
- chemosis score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- overall at 24, 48 and 72 h
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0.67
- Max. score:
- 0.67
- Remarks on result:
- other: Max. duration: 48 h; Max. value at end of observation period: 0
- Irritation parameter:
- cornea opacity score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- overall at 24, 48 and 72 h
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0.16
- Max. score:
- 0.16
- Remarks on result:
- other: Max. duration: 24 h; Max. value at end of observation period: 0
- Irritation parameter:
- iris score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- overall at 24, 48 and 72 h
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Remarks on result:
- other: Max. duration: 0 h; Max. value at end of observation period: 0
- Irritant / corrosive response data:
- Reversibility of any observed effect: Changes fully reversible within 3 days
- Other effects:
- Conjunctival irritation including blisterine in all but one animal after test article administration
- Interpretation of results:
- other: Not irritating
- Conclusions:
- Eye irritation study was performed according to OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) on rabbits. 9 New Zealand White rabbits were used in the study and the test chemical was applied at a concentration of 100 mg/kg bw for 4 hours. conjunctivae score of 1.67 was observed after 48 hrs of study, chemosis score of 0.67 was observed after 48 hrs of study, cornea opacity score of 0.16 was observed after 24 hrs of study and the iris score was 0 throughout the observation period. Changes were fully reversible within 3 days. As the toxic effects of the test chemical were reversible within 3 days, it was considered to be ‘not irritating’ to eyes in nature.
- Executive summary:
Eye irritation study was performed according to OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) on rabbits. 9 New Zealand White rabbits were used in the study and the test chemical was applied at a concentration of 100 mg/kg bw for 4 hours. conjunctivae score of 1.67 was observed after 48 hrs of study, chemosis score of 0.67 was observed after 48 hrs of study, cornea opacity score of 0.16 was observed after 24 hrs of study and the iris score was 0 throughout the observation period. Changes were fully reversible within 3 days. As the toxic effects of the test chemical were reversible within 3 days, it was considered to be ‘not irritating’ to eyes in nature.
Reference
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed (not irritating)
Additional information
Skin irritation:
1)Skin irritation study was performed according to OECD guideline 402 to determine the toxic nature of test chemical. 10 New Zealand White rabbits were dosed at 2000 mg/kg bw for 24hr, 48hrs and 72hrs. The test chemical was dissolved in physiological saline. No edema or erythema was observed after 72hrs. Thus the test chemical was considered to ‘Not Irritating’.
2) Skin irritation study was performed according to OECD TG 404. One male and two female rabbits were exposed to 0.5 g test substance for 4 h. Application of the test article to healthy intact rabbit skin resulted in a primary irritation score of 0.00. Local signs (mean values from 24 to 72 hours) consisted of grade 0.00 erythema and grade 0.00 edema. No irreversible alterations of the treated skin were observed nor were corrosive effects evident on the skin. Based on these observations and on the referred classification criteria, the test substance is considered to be "not irritating" to rabbit skin
Eye Irritation:
1) Eye irritation study was performed according to OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) on rabbits. 9 New Zealand White rabbits were used in the study and the test chemical was applied at a concentration of 100 mg/kg bw for 4 hours. conjunctivae score of 1.67 was observed after 48 hrs of study, chemosis score of 0.67 was observed after 48 hrs of study, cornea opacity score of 0.16 was observed after 24 hrs of study and the iris score was 0 throughout the observation period. Changes were fully reversible within 3 days. As the toxic effects of the test chemical were reversible within 3 days, it was considered to be ‘not irritating’ to eyes in nature.
2) An eye irritation study was performed with test chemical using 5 albino rabbits. A 100 mg sample of the neat chemical was instilled into the rabbit eyes with no washing. Draize scores were reported from 0 through 7 days of observation. Thus, the test chemical was classified as non irritating to the rabbit eye.
Justification for classification or non-classification
Based on the available data, the test chemical is not irritating to Skin and eyes. The test chemical is considered to be not classified in nature.
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