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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 412-440-4 | CAS number: 2725-22-6
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
Acute oral toxicity:
Acute oral toxicity study was performed according to OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity) to determine the toxic nature of test chemical on rats. An LD50 of >5000 mg/kg bw was determined indicating that the test chemical is not toxic in nature and falls under category ‘Not classified’.
Acute Dermal toxicity:
Acute dermal toxicity study was performed to determine the toxic nature of test chemical on rabbits. An LD50 of >10000 mg/kg bw was determined indicating that the test chemical is not toxic in nature and falls under category ‘Not classified’.
Acute Inhalation toxicity:
An acute inhalation toxicity study need not be conducted as because exposure of humans via inhalation route in production and/or use is not likely based on the provided thorough and rigorous exposure.The estimated vapour pressure of test chemical at 25 deg C was observed to be 2.08E-17 mmHg (2.78E-15 Pa). Hence, this endpoint was considered for waiver.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Acute toxicity: via oral route
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: oral
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Limit test:
- yes
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- Sprague-Dawley
- Sex:
- male/female
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- not specified
- Route of administration:
- oral: gavage
- Vehicle:
- corn oil
- Details on oral exposure:
- not specified
- Doses:
- 5000 mg/kg bw
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 5 rats/each sex
5 Females
5 male - Control animals:
- not specified
- Details on study design:
- not specified
- Statistics:
- not specified
- Preliminary study:
- not specified
- Sex:
- male/female
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- 5 000 mg/kg bw
- Mortality:
- Male: 5000 mg/kg bw; Number of animals: 5; Number of deaths: 0
Female: 5000 mg/kg bw; Number of animals: 5; Number of deaths:0 - Clinical signs:
- other: Signs of toxicity ralated to does levels: No significant clinical signs were produced at any time
- Gross pathology:
- Effects on organs:
No gross lesions or abnormalities were noted during necropsy - Interpretation of results:
- other: Not classified
- Conclusions:
- Acute oral toxicity study was performed according to OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity) to determine the toxic nature of test chemical on rats. An LD50 of >5000 mg/kg bw was determined indicating that the test chemical is not toxic in nature and falls under category ‘Not classified’.
- Executive summary:
Acute oral toxicity study was performed according to OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity) to determine the toxic nature of test chemical on rats. 5 male and 5 female Sprague-Dawley rats were administered test chemical at a dose range of 5000 mg/kg bw via oral gavage route. Vehicle used was corn oil. No mortality was observed after the test, no significant clinical signs were produced at any time and no gross lesions or abnormalities were noted during necropsy. An LD50 of >5000 mg/kg bw was determined indicating that the test chemical is not toxic in nature and falls under category ‘Not classified’.
Reference
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Value:
- 5 000 mg/kg bw
- Quality of whole database:
- K1
Acute toxicity: via inhalation route
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: inhalation
- Data waiving:
- exposure considerations
- Justification for data waiving:
- the study does not need to be conducted because exposure of humans via inhalation is not likely taking into account the vapour pressure of the substance and/or the possibility of exposure to aerosols, particles or droplets of an inhalable size
Reference
Endpoint conclusion
- Quality of whole database:
- Waiver
Acute toxicity: via dermal route
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Value:
- 10 000 mg/kg bw
- Quality of whole database:
- K2
Additional information
Acute Oral toxicity:
Acute oral toxicity study was performed according to OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity) to determine the toxic nature of test chemical on rats. 5 male and 5 female Sprague-Dawley rats were administered test chemical at a dose range of 5000 mg/kg bw via oral gavage route. Vehicle used was corn oil. No mortality was observed after the test, no significant clinical signs were produced at any time and no gross lesions or abnormalities were noted during necropsy. An LD50 of >5000 mg/kg bw was determined indicating that the test chemical is not toxic in nature and falls under category ‘Not classified’.
Acute Dermal Toxicity:
2)Male albino rabbits were used for dermal toxicity test.An aqueous paste of the product was held in continuous 24-hr contact with the closely-clipped skin of the belly by an impervious cuff, according to the technique described by Draize, Woodward & Calvery (I 944). At the end of the period of exposure, the cuff and any excess of the dose were removed and the skin was examined for signs of irritation. All animals in these single-dose tests were observed for 7 days after the dose was given or applied.The single dermal LD50 of test chemical is considered to be greater than 10 g/kg, since a group of five rabbits survived an application of that dosage. Neither signs of systemic intoxication nor indications of skin irritation were noted, and no relevant gross pathology was found when the animals were killed and autopsied. Thus based on the LD50 value of >10,000 mg/kg bw, the test chemical was 'Not classified'.
3) Acute dermal toxicity test was performed on rats to deteremine the toxic nature of test chemical. An LD50 of >2000 mg/kg bw was observed indicating that the test chemical is not toxic in nature and falls under category 'Not Classified'.
Acute Inhalation Toxicity:
An acute inhalation toxicity study need not be conducted as because exposure of humans via inhalation route in production and/or use is not likely based on the provided thorough and rigorous exposure.The estimated vapour pressure of test chemical at 25 deg C was observed to be 2.08E-17 mmHg (2.78E-15 Pa). Hence, this endpoint was considered for waiver.
Justification for classification or non-classification
Based on the available data, And LD50 og >5000 mg/kg bw was observed for Acute oral toxicity and an LD50 of >10000 mg/kg bw was observed for Acute dermal toxicity. Acute inhalation study was considered waiver for exposure assessment. Thus, the test chemical is 'Not classified' for Acute oral, dermal and inhalation toxicity.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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