Wheat, ext.

Boiling point

Administrative data

Endpoint:

boiling point

Type of information:

experimental study

Adequacy of study:

key study

Study period:

14 February 2018 to 14 March 2018

Reliability:

1 (reliable without restriction)

Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:

guideline study

Data source

Reference

Reference Type:

study report

Title:

Unnamed

Year:

2018

Report date:

2018

Materials and methods

Test guideline

Qualifier:

according to guideline

Guideline:

OECD Guideline 103 (Boiling Point)

Version / remarks:

27 July 1995

Deviations:

no

GLP compliance:

yes (incl. QA statement)

Other quality assurance:

ISO/IEC 17025 (General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories)

Type of method:

differential scanning calorimetry

Test material

Test material information

1

Reference substance name:

Wheat, ext.

EC Number:

281-689-7

EC Name:

Wheat, ext.

Cas Number:

84012-44-2

Molecular formula:

UVCB, not applicable

IUPAC Name:

Wheat, ext.

Test material form:

liquid

Details on test material:

Appearance: Straw to yellow syrup
Purity/Composition: Not indicated
Test item storage: At room temperature

Additional information
Test Facility test item number: 209099/A
Purity/Composition correction factor: No correction factor required
Test item handling: No specific handling conditions required

Specific details on test material used for the study:

Appearance: Straw to yellow syrup
Purity/Composition: Not indicated
Test item storage: At room temperature

Additional information
Test Facility test item number: 209099/A
Purity/Composition correction factor: No correction factor required
Test item handling: No specific handling conditions required

Results and discussion

Boiling point

Key result

Atm. press.:

ca. 1 atm

Decomposition:

yes

Decomp. temp.:

> 423 K

Any other information on results incl. tables

Preliminary test 

The TGA curve of the test item is shown in Figure 1 (attached). Starting at 275°C, the weight of the sample decreased significantly. At 419°C, the sample weight had decreased by 25%.

After the experiment, a light yellow molten residue remained in the sample container (original colour: white) and a yellow residue was observed on the lid of the sample container. The change of the colour indicated reaction and/or decomposition of the test item.

Main study     

The DSC curve obtained with Experiment 1 is shown in Figure 2 (attached). During cooling, two exothermic peak between 20°C and -40°C were found (results are archived in the raw data). The effects were obtained due to crystallization of the test item. During heating multiple endothermic peaks were observed between -50°C and 75°C followed by an endothermic effect starting at 200°C. The extrapolated onset temperature of the first peak was -24.242°C and the peak maximum temperature of the third peak was 32.640°C. The endothermic effects were most likely obtained due to melting of the test item. The last endothermic effect was probably obtained due to reaction and/or decomposition of the test item.

After the experiment, a light yellow molten residue remained in the sample container (original colour: white). The change of the colour indicated reaction and/or decomposition of the test item. Based on this visual observation, it was found that the test item had molten and the change of the colour demonstrated reaction and/or decomposition of the test item.

In order to investigate the endothermic peaks, Experiment 2 was stopped directly after the third melting peak. Figure 3 (attached) shows the DSC curve obtained. The extrapolated onset temperature of the first peak was -24.316°C and the peak maximum temperature of the third peak was 32.941°C. After the experiment, a colourless molten residue remained in the sample container (original colour: white). It demonstrated that melting was the reason for the endothermic effects.

The melting temperature was determined as a melting range obtained from the average extrapolated onset of the first melting temperature (-24.3°C) and the average peak maximum of the last melting temperature (32.8°C).

Conclusion

The melting and boiling temperature of the test substance were determined by DSC.

The melting temperature ofthe test item was -24.3°C – 32.8°C (248.8K – 305.9K).

Reaction and/or decomposition of the test itemwas observed during DSC experiment at temperatures of > 200°C (> 423K). Boiling of the test item was not observed below the temperature at which reaction and/or decomposition started. Based on this, the test item has no boiling temperature.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:

The test substance was found to decompose at >423 K and 1013 hPa, under the conditions of the test.

Executive summary:

In this guideline (OECD 103) study, [conducted with GLP certification], the test substnce (EC 281-689-7) was found to decompose at >423 K at 1013 hPa.