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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 229-222-8 | CAS number: 6440-58-0
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
Additional information
There are no reliable bioaccumulation studies for aquatic or terrestrial organisms for DMDMH. However, there is a reliable aquatic bioaccumulation study and an estimated aquatic BCF available for the hydrolysis product, DMH. Due to the rapid hydrolysis of DMDMH to DMH the active substance would not be available for bioconcentration to occur therefore, exposure to the degradation product, DMH, is considered.
No reliable (Klimisch 1 or 2) bioaccumulation studies with fish have been conducted for DMDMH. A reliable (Klimisch 1) bioaccumulation toxicity study with fish has been conducted for DMH and is included in this dossier. The study Tunnell et al. (1991) provides a BCFfish of <1.79 and is not considered to be potentially bioaccumulative. Consequently this value will be taken as the BCF in fish endpoint for DMDMH.
Due to an estimated BCFearthworm result of 0.087, calculated according to the Technical Guidance Document on Risk Assessment (TGD), Part II, DMH is not expected to accumulate in terrestrial biota. Furthermore DMH is readily biodegradable and has a high water solubility indicating a low potential for exposure to terrestrial organisms. The PEC/PNEC ratio for the terrestrial compartment has been calculated to be < 1 indicating that there is no cause for concern in terrestrial compartment. It is therefore considered that DMH would not bioconcentrate in terrestrial organisms based on this assessment. Therefore a test on terrestrial bioconcentration of DMDMH is scientifically unjustified.Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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