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Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

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Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: ready biodegradability
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
4 February 2020 - 12 March 2020
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Remarks:
Conducted to GLP
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 301 B (Ready Biodegradability: CO2 Evolution Test)
Version / remarks:
Adopted 1984, Revised 1992
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Oxygen conditions:
aerobic
Inoculum or test system:
activated sludge, domestic, non-adapted
Details on inoculum:
A sample of activated sludge was collected from one of the return lines at Harrogate South sewage treatment works (North Yorkshire, UK), which has a predominantly domestic waste-water catchment. The sample was transported in a closed container but with an adequate headspace, to prevent the sample becoming anaerobic. On arrival, the sample was aerated using a compressed air supply. The activated sludge used in this study was not acclimatised or adapted to the test substance prior to exposure under the test conditions.
Duration of test (contact time):
>= 28 - ca. 35 d
Initial conc.:
ca. 15 other: mg/L
Based on:
test mat.
Remarks:
Dioctyldodecyl Dodecanedioate was accurately weighed (28.5 mg) for direct addition to test substance and toxicity control vessels via a glass slide, to give a nominal test substance concentration corresponding to 15 mg carbon/L.
Reference substance:
benzoic acid, sodium salt
Remarks:
Supplier: VWR chemicals; lot: 17EO24121; expiry: 31 August 2021
Key result
Parameter:
% degradation (CO2 evolution)
Value:
ca. 75
Sampling time:
35 d
Key result
Parameter:
% degradation (CO2 evolution)
Value:
ca. 67
Sampling time:
28 d
Details on results:
Dioctyldodecyl Dodecanedioate was not considered to have an inhibitory effect on the inoculum because the 25% biodegradation level (calculated on total theoretical carbon content of the vessel) was achieved in the toxicity control (containing the reference substance and Dioctyldodecyl Dodecanedioate) by Day 7. When calculated using the carbon content of the reference substance only (corrected for test substance degradation), this vessel showed a similar degradation pattern to the reference substance vessels.


















































































 Biodegradation (%)
DayTest ItemReference Substance 
20.0829.89
51.7849.9
712.8159.62
924.263.51
1234.7665.95
1645.2170.4
1953.9175.37
2158.1477.65
2360.879.62
2664.2982.31
2866.5683.55
3369.8484.62
3572.3785.28
3675.0386.25
Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Interpretation of results:
readily biodegradable, but failing 10-day window
Conclusions:
readily biodegradable, but failing 10-day window
Executive summary:

readily biodegradable, but failing 10-day window

Description of key information

Readily biodegradable but failing 10 day window: 67% (CO2 Evolution) in 28 days; 75% (CO2 Evolution) in 35 days

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Biodegradation in water:
readily biodegradable but failing 10-day window
Type of water:
freshwater

Additional information