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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 688-332-8 | CAS number: 199119-58-9
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Phototransformation in water
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
Description of key information
Half life, 20.73 days, EPA 161-2, Sparrow (2001)
Half life, 15.88 days, EPA 161-2, Anderson (2001)
Half life, 13.98 days, EPA 161-2, Schwartz (1999)
Half life, 17 days, EPA 161-2, Dixon (1999)
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Half-life in water:
- 20.73 d
Additional information
The effect of phototransformation in aqueous solution has been determined in four studies, provided as a weight of evidence to address this endpoint.
All four studies were performed under similar conditions. The test material was applied at a dose rate of approximately 10 ppm and incubated at 25ºC for between 30 and 32 days. Samples were irradiated for 12 hours per day at an intensity based on 75% of the measured peak intensity of natural sunlight. Sparrow (2001) and Anderson (2001) were performed using sterile lake water as the test medium, whereas Schwartz (1999) and Dixon (1999) used pH 7 sodium phosphate buffered solution.
All four studies were performed according to GLP, in line with standardised guidelines, with a high standard of reporting and have thus been assigned a reliability score of 1 in line with the principles for assessing data quality set out by Klimisch (1997).
The consensus is that photolytic degradation only slightly increases the rate of degradation. The half lives and degradation patterns produced in both irradiated and non-irradiated samples are very similar, thus it can be concluded that the major pathway for degradation is hydrolysis and not photolysis. The available data are considered to be complete and the half life has been reported based on the worst case, at 20.73 days.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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