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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 448-020-2 | CAS number: -
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Skin sensitisation
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- from 2000-01-17 into 2000-03-03
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- other: Body responsible for the test
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 000
- Report date:
- 2000
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: B.6 Skin sensitization OECD NR:406 Order of Ministry of the Health of Czech Republik No. 251/1998 Coll, B.6 Sensitization skin
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Type of study:
- guinea pig maximisation test
Test material
Reference
- Name:
- Unnamed
- Type:
- Constituent
In vivo test system
Test animals
- Species:
- guinea pig
- Strain:
- Dunkin-Hartley
- Sex:
- female
- Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Guinea pig white, female
- Housing: plastic cage, 2 animals per cage
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): ad libidum standart food
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libidum, ascorbic acid was added into water
- Acclimation period:1 week
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
standart conditions
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12
Study design: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Inductionopen allclose all
- Route:
- epicutaneous, semiocclusive
- Vehicle:
- olive oil
- Concentration / amount:
- Concentration of test material and vehicle used at induction:
1st injection: FCA in water 1:1
2nd injection: 1% sample in olive oil
3rd injection: 1% sample in FCA with water, 1:1
The sample was prepared in the mixture with the Freund
complete adjuvant (FCA). The olive oil was used as vehiculum
because the sample is almost insoluble in water.
Intradermal induction : zero day - test group
1st injection - FCA : water = 1:1
2nd injection - 1 % sample in olive oil
3rd injection - 1 % sample in FCA : water = 1:1
Intradermal induction : zero day - negative control group
1st injection - FCA : water = 1:1
2nd injection - olive oil
3rd injection - (50 % FCA : water = 1:1) : 50 % olive oil
Dermal induction : 7th day - test group
50 % sample in olive oil with fixation time : 48 hours
Dermal induction : 7th day - negative control group
olive oil with fixation time : 48 hours
Concentration of test material and vehicle used for each challenge:
20 % sample in olive oil.
Challengeopen allclose all
- Route:
- epicutaneous, semiocclusive
- Vehicle:
- olive oil
- Concentration / amount:
- Concentration of test material and vehicle used at induction:
1st injection: FCA in water 1:1
2nd injection: 1% sample in olive oil
3rd injection: 1% sample in FCA with water, 1:1
The sample was prepared in the mixture with the Freund
complete adjuvant (FCA). The olive oil was used as vehiculum
because the sample is almost insoluble in water.
Intradermal induction : zero day - test group
1st injection - FCA : water = 1:1
2nd injection - 1 % sample in olive oil
3rd injection - 1 % sample in FCA : water = 1:1
Intradermal induction : zero day - negative control group
1st injection - FCA : water = 1:1
2nd injection - olive oil
3rd injection - (50 % FCA : water = 1:1) : 50 % olive oil
Dermal induction : 7th day - test group
50 % sample in olive oil with fixation time : 48 hours
Dermal induction : 7th day - negative control group
olive oil with fixation time : 48 hours
Concentration of test material and vehicle used for each challenge:
20 % sample in olive oil.
- No. of animals per dose:
- Number of animals in test group: 20
Number of animals in negative control group: 10 - Positive control substance(s):
- yes
- Remarks:
- benzocain CAS 94-09-7
Results and discussion
- Positive control results:
- 60% of positive skin reaction
Reliability of test was confirmed.
In vivo (non-LLNA)
Resultsopen allclose all
- Reading:
- 1st reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 24
- Group:
- test chemical
- Dose level:
- 20 %
- No. with + reactions:
- 7
- Total no. in group:
- 20
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 20 %. No with. + reactions: 7.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0.
- Reading:
- 2nd reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 48
- Group:
- test chemical
- Dose level:
- 20 %
- No. with + reactions:
- 7
- Total no. in group:
- 20
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 20 %. No with. + reactions: 7.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0.
- Reading:
- 1st reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 24
- Group:
- negative control
- Dose level:
- %
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 10
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: %. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0.
- Reading:
- 2nd reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 48
- Group:
- negative control
- Dose level:
- %
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 10
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: %. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0.
Any other information on results incl. tables
Maximum concentration not causing irritating effects in preliminary test: 20 %
Signs of irritation during induction:
Test of primary irritation with different concentration of
the test sample was realised. The fixation time was 24
hours. One hour after removing bandage the sign of
irritation was observed. The highest concentration not
giving rise to irritating effects applied epicutaneously
was 20% sample in olive oil.
The signs of irritation observation during induction have
not been executed.
Evidence of sensitisation of each challenge concentration:
1st Challenge 24 hour:
In 48 hours after application seven animals had the positive
skin reactions: two of the animals had the middle
repletion and the mild oedema, five of the animals had the
mild or the dappled repletion and the mild or the very
mildoedema.
In 72 hours after application the reaction was held over all
the previous reagents, the reaction was expressed as the
repletion, the oedema and the separating of skin surface
coats. For the animals numbered 28 and 30 the reaction was
held over the next 24 hours as the result of the allergic
dermatitis.
Other observations:
The sensitivity and reliability control results of the test:
Applied substance - Benzocain (CAS No.94-09-7)
Intradermal induction exposition: 5% conc.in olive oil.
Epicutan exposition: 25% concentration in vaseline alba.
Challange concentration: 5% concentration in vaseline alba.
Test results : 60% positive dermal reaction. The test
reliability was confirmed.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- other: not classified
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