Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Endpoint summary

Administrative data

Description of key information

Additional information

Stability

The phototransformation of butyl isocyanate was estimated by the means of AOPWIN program v1.91 assuming 24 h per day and an OH radical concentration of 0.5 E6 molcecules/cm³. A dissipation half life of 4 days was derived.

n-Butyl isocyanate is not stable in aqueous media rapidly hydrolysing under the formation of CO2 and the water soluble hydrolysis products n-butylamine and di-n-butylurea. At time 0 (6 min after preparation of test solution) n-butylisocyanate was decomposed completely. Therefore, the half-life of n-butylisocyanate in aqueous media is less than 6 min.

Biodegradation

n-Butyl isocyanate is readily biodegradable. After 20 days 62 % (based on ThOD) of the test substance had been degraded in a closed bottle test.

Bioaccumulation

1-isocyanatobutane is calculated by a BCF of 10.96. But this value has to be considered only of theoretical interest since the substance rapidly hydrolysis.

Transport and Distribution

1-isocyanatobutane has a Koc of 274.7. But that value has to be considered of theoretical interest, since the substance rapidly hydrolysis.

The calculated Henrys Law Constant of butyl isocyanate is 219 Pa m³/mol (Bond Method) without considering the rapid hydrolysis of the substance.