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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 252-558-1 | CAS number: 35435-21-3
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Melting point / freezing point
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- melting point/freezing point
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- weight of evidence
- Study period:
- 2009-04-21
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study with acceptable restrictions
- Remarks:
- The study was conducted according to an OECD test guideline and in accordance with a recognised quality system
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 102 (Melting point / Melting Range)
- GLP compliance:
- no
- Other quality assurance:
- other: ISO 9001
- Type of method:
- differential scanning calorimetry
- Key result
- Melting / freezing pt.:
- < -50 °C
- Atm. press.:
- 1 013 hPa
- Decomposition:
- no
- Conclusions:
- A melting point value of <-50°C at 1013 hPa was determined for the substance in a reliable study conducted according to OECD Guideline 102, the result is considered reliable.
- Endpoint:
- melting point/freezing point
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- weight of evidence
- Study period:
- 2015-07-07
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study with acceptable restrictions
- Remarks:
- The study was conducted according to a relevant test method and in accordance with a recognised quality system
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 102 (Melting point / Melting Range)
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.1 (Melting / Freezing Temperature)
- GLP compliance:
- no
- Other quality assurance:
- other: ISO 9001:2008
- Type of method:
- differential scanning calorimetry
- Key result
- Melting / freezing pt.:
- < -100 °C
- Atm. press.:
- 1 013 hPa
- Decomposition:
- no
- Conclusions:
- A melting point value of <-100°C at 1013 hPa was determined for the substance in a reliable study conducted according to a relevant test method and in compliance with a known quality system. The result is considered to be reliable.
Referenceopen allclose all
No definite melting temperature was detected between -150°C and 25°C but only a phase transition similar to glass transition at –140.5°C (132.7 K) was observed.
Approximate accuracy of the instrument: ± 0.5 K (up to 600 K)
The DSC diagrams showed no melting/freezing temperature above –100°C, see attached DSC thermograms. The results are shown in Table 1
Table 1: Results
Test |
Melting- / Freezing temperature |
1 |
< –100°C |
2 |
< –100°C |
Mean value: |
< –100°C, < 173 K |
Approximate accuracy of the instrument: ± 0.5 K (up to 600K)
Description of key information
Melting point: <-20°C at 1013 hPa (OECD 102)
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Melting / freezing point at 101 325 Pa:
- -20 °C
Additional information
There are two reliable measured melting/freezing point studies available for the registered substance. In the first study (Haas 2009), a melting point value of <-50°C at 1013 hPa was determined for the substance using a Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) method in accordance with OECD Test Guideline 102. There was no clear and definite melting temperature between –150°C and +25°C but only a phase transition which was similar to a glass transition at –140.5°C was observed. The melting/freezing temperature was therefore concluded to be <–50°C. Similarly, in the second study (Haas 2015), no melting/freezing temperature above -100°C was determined using a DSC method in accordance with a relevant test method and in compliance with a known quality system (ISO 9001:2008). Both results indicate that the melting/freezing temperature of the registered substance is <-20°C at 1013 hPa. The results are therefore considered to be reliable and are used as weight of evidence.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.