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The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: oral

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1950
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: data from peer-reviewed handbook

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1950
Report date:
1950
Reference Type:
review article or handbook
Title:
No information
Author:
Smyth, H.F. et al.
Year:
1951
Bibliographic source:
Arch. Ind. hyg. occup. med. 4: 119-122
Reference Type:
secondary source
Title:
Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology
Author:
Sutton W.L.
Year:
1962
Bibliographic source:
cited in: Patty's Ind.Hyg. and Toxicol. 2, 2044

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
Version / remarks:
before 1981
GLP compliance:
no
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
diethylamine (CAS: 109-89-7)
IUPAC Name:
diethylamine (CAS: 109-89-7)
Test material form:
other: clear liquid
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Diethylamine
- Physical state: clear liquid

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Sherman
Sex:
male
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Age at study initiation: 5-6 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 90-120 g
- Diet: Rockland rat diet

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
water
Details on oral exposure:
VEHICLE
- Concentration in vehicle: 20 %
Doses:
252, 500, 1000 and 2000 mg/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5 (m)
Control animals:
not specified
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations: daily
- Frequency of weighing: day 0, 14
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Key result
Sex:
male
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
540 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
95% CL:
350 - 830
Mortality:
2000 mg/kg bw: 5/5, days to death: 1, 1, 0, 1, 1;
1000 mg/kg bw: 4/5, days to death: 5, 5, 11, 1;
500 mg/kg bw. 3/5, days to death: 6, 4, 8;
252 mg/kg bw: 0/5
Clinical signs:
- sluggish
- body temperature was reduced
- one animal was narcotic.
Body weight:
inconspicous
Gross pathology:
Findings in survivors:
- congestion of the lungs, liver and kidney
- hemorrhage of the stomach
- congestion, hemorrhage or opacity of the intestine
Other findings:
The test substance caused dose and concentration dependent toxicity after a single ingestion.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 4 based on GHS criteria
Conclusions:
CLP: Acute Tox. 4, H302
After oral administration to rats, the test material diethylamine (CAS: 109-89-7) shows an LD50 of 540 mg/kg bw.