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Physical & Chemical properties

Water solubility

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Reference
Endpoint:
water solubility
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
10 Sep - 12 Oct 2015
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 105 (Water Solubility)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.6 (Water Solubility)
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
flask method
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Storage conditions: ambient temperature (10 – 30 °C)
Water solubility:
ca. 510 g/L
Conc. based on:
element (dissolved fraction)
Remarks:
measured chloride concentration
Temp.:
20 °C
pH:
ca. 1.9
Remarks on result:
other: pH determined at 23 °C

Results
Table 1 – Results of Preliminary visual estimation of water solubility

Test item amount [mg]

Added volume of distilled water [mL]

Total volume [mL]

Mixture appearance

88.4

0.1

0.1

dissolved

 

After the addition of 0.1 mL distilled water to 88.4 mg of test item, it appeared to be dissolved. According to this test, the water solubility of the test item was > 884 g/L and the preferred method for the main test was the flask method. An additional stirring test was done prior to the main test, to determine the highest amount of test item that can still be stirred sufficiently in a mixture with water.

Table 2 – Stirring test

Test item amount [g]

Added volume of distilled water [mL]

Total volume [mL]

Mixture appearance

5.51

0.5

1.0

Could not be stirred at RT

1.0

1.5

Could be stirred at RT

 

According to this test, mixtures of ca. 1000 g/L test item in distilled water were used in the main test.

Flask Method
Water solubility was calculated from the measured unrounded concentration values and not from the rounded values below.

Table 3 – Water solubility experiments of the test item

Experiment

24 h experiment

48 h experiment

72 h experiment

Blank experiment (72 h)

Test item amount [g]

20.40

20.20

20.39

--

Distilled water amount [mL]

20

Stirring time at 30 °C [h]

24

48

72

72

pH at 23 °C

1.9

6.2

Measured chloride concentration [% m/m]

16.5

16.4

16.6

< 0.01

Test item concentration [% m/m]

51.0

50.7

51.3

< 0.1

Water solubility [g/Kg]

510.1

507.0

513.2

< 1

 

Water solubility of the test item at 20 °C was found to be 510 g/Kg.

Description of key information

510 g/L at 20 °C (OECD 105, Flask method)

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Water solubility:
510 g/L
at the temperature of:
20 °C

Additional information