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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: dermal

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
from 2 to 23 December, 1993
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Test conducted according to internationally accepted guidelines.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1994
Report date:
1994

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
Version / remarks:
(1987)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.3 (Acute Toxicity (Dermal))
Version / remarks:
(1992)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EPA OTS 798.1100 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
Version / remarks:
(1992)
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Red GS 3848
IUPAC Name:
Red GS 3848
Test material form:
solid: particulate/powder
Remarks:
migrated information: powder

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
Test animalsSource: BRL, Biological Research Laboratories Ltd., SwitzerlandAge at study initiation: 10 weeks (males); 12 weeks (females)Weight at study initiation: 263.9 - 272.9 g (males); 198.6 - 209.9 g (females)Housing: during acclimatation in groups of 5 animals per cage; during treatment and observation period individually in cages.Diet: ad libitumWater: ad libitumAcclimation period: one week under laboratory conditions, after health examination. Only animals without any visual signs of illness were used for the studyEnvironmental conditionsTemperature: 22 ± 3 °CHumidity: 40 - 70 %Air changes: 10 - 15 per hourPhotoperiod: 12 hours artificial fluorescent light

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Vehicle:
water
Details on dermal exposure:
Test siteArea of exposure: back of the animals, 10 % of the total body surfaceType of wrap: dressing wrapped around the abdomenRemoval of the test substanceWashing: lukewarm tap waterTime after start of exposure: 24 hoursTest materialAmount applied: 4 ml test article dilution / kg body weight
Duration of exposure:
24 hours.
Doses:
2000 mg/kg body weight.
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5.
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days Frequency of observations and weighing: on test day 1 (pre-administration), 8 and 15Necropsy of survivors performed: yesOther examinations performed: mortality, clinical signs, body weight, macroscopic findings
Statistics:
The LOGIT-Model could not be applied, as no deaths occurred.

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Mortality:
No deaths occurred during the study period.
Clinical signs:
No clinical signs of systemic toxicity were observed during the observation period. The only local alteration of the skin noted at the application site was red discoloration of the skin (5/5). This was evident after removal of the dressing on observation day 2 in all animals and persisted until study termination.
Body weight:
Minimal to slight loss of body weight (-3.2 and -0.4 g) was noted in one male and one female animal (no. 1 and no. 10) during the first observation week. The other animals gained weight throughout the observation period.
Gross pathology:
The macroscopic examination at study termination revealed no organ abnormalities.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not classified
Remarks:
Migrated informationaccording to the CLP Regulation (EC 1272/2008)Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
The mean lethal dose after single dermal administration in rats of both sexes, observed over a period of 14 days, could not be estimated because no deaths occurred at the maximal dose of 2000 mg/kg.
Executive summary:

Method

Study in male and female rats by dermal application at a single dose of 2000 mg/kg bw. Animals observed for 14 days after dosing.

Result

No mortality occurred and no clinical signs of systemic toxicity were observed. The test article stained the skin of the animals red at the application site. The slight loss of body weight in one male and one female animal during the first observation week was considered to be a consequence of the semi-occlusive dressing. The macroscopic examination at study termination revealed no organ abnormalities. The LD50 value is greater than 2000 mg/kg bw.