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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Description of key information

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

PLACE HOLDER await study

In addition, a preliminary investigation of ferric citrate in the same study reported no effects at the highest concentration tested (100 mg/l).

The result is supported by a 24 h EC50 value of 1535 mg/L for the effects of citric acid to the Daphnia magna (Bringmann and Kuhn 1982).

Toxicity data for iron indicate short-term effects in the range 10-100 mg/l, however these are mediated via the production of insoluble iron oxides and hydroxides. The effects are due to smothering or clogging of respiratory membranes rather than intrinsic toxicity. In addition, pH effects confound iron toxicity.

The result is supported by a 24 h EC50value of 1535 mg/l for the effects of citric acid to the Daphnia magna (Bringmann and Kuhn 1982).

A 48-hour EC50 value of 169 mg/l has been reported in the online disseminated dossier for ammonium sulfate (CAS: 7783 -20 -2) as the lowest short-term toxicity value for Daphnia magna as given in U.S. EPA (1999). A 48 -hour EC50 value of 121.7 mg/l is also reported for Ceriodaphnia acanthina. The EC50 values are adjusted to pH 8 and are equivalent to a NOEC 2.4 mg un-ionized NH3/l for D. magna and 1.75 mg un-ionized NH3/l for C. acanthina.