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Environmental fate & pathways

Hydrolysis

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Administrative data

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Reference
Endpoint:
hydrolysis
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
data from handbook or collection of data
Justification for type of information:
Data is from peer reviewed journal
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: As mentioned below
Principles of method if other than guideline:
To determine the rate of hydrolysis of test chemical.
GLP compliance:
no
Radiolabelling:
not specified
Analytical monitoring:
not specified
Details on sampling:
-Test chemical was purchased from Fluka Chemical Company


Preparation:
-3 ml of test chemical was added to 300 ml of deionized water which had been sterilized via autoclave.
-The mixture was stirred for 12 h at 24°C.
-No. of aliquots: 3 (50ml of each)


Buffers:
0.2 M phosphate buffer media at pH 5, 7 and 9
Details on test conditions:
-Three aliquots were injected into three sterile solutions (50 ml of each) of 0.2 M phosphate buffer having pH 5.0, 7.0 and 9.0, respectively.
-Solutions were stored at 24.5°C in the dark.
-Samples of each solution were taken for HPLC analysis.
Positive controls:
not specified
Negative controls:
not specified
Transformation products:
not specified
% Recovery:
> 96 - < 100
pH:
5
Temp.:
25 °C
Duration:
38 d
Remarks on result:
other: other details not available
% Recovery:
> 93 - < 97
pH:
7
Temp.:
25 °C
Duration:
38 d
Remarks on result:
other: other details not available
% Recovery:
> 91 - < 97
pH:
9
Temp.:
25 °C
Duration:
38 d
Remarks on result:
other: other details not available
Remarks on result:
not measured/tested
Details on results:
Study was carried out to determine percent rate of hydrolysis of test chemical. The Percent recovery of test chemical after 38 days at pH 5, 7 and 9 was determined to be 100-96%, 97-93% and 97-91%, respectively.

Test chemical was not subject to hydrolysis at 25°C.

Validity criteria fulfilled:
not specified
Conclusions:
Study was carried out to determine percent rate of hydrolysis of test chemical. The Percent recovery of test chemical after 38 days at pH 5, 7 and 9 was determined to be 100-96%, 97-93% and 97-91%, respectively.
Executive summary:

A 38 days study was conducted to determine the rate of hydrolysis of test chemical at the temperature of 25°C. Test solution was prepared by adding 3ml of test chemical to 300ml of deionized water which was stirred for 12h. Phosphate buffer media was used at pH 5, 7 and 9. Hence, after 38 days the percent recovery of test chemical at pH 5, 7 and 9 was determined to be 100-96%, 97-93% and 97-91%, respectively. Therefore, from the above value, it can be said that the test chemical was non-hydrolysable.

Description of key information

A 38 days study was conducted to determine the rate of hydrolysis of test chemical at the temperature of 25°C. Test solution was prepared by adding 3ml of test chemical to 300ml of deionized water which was stirred for 12h. Phosphate buffer media was used at pH 5, 7 and 9. Hence, after 38 days the percent recovery of test chemical at pH 5, 7 and 9 was determined to be 100-96%, 97-93% and 97-91%, respectively. Therefore, from the above value, it can be said that the test chemical was non-hydrolysable.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Half-life for hydrolysis:
5.5 yr

Additional information

Following different studies includes experimental and estimated studies for the test chemical to observe the hydrolysis of test chemical in water.

 

A 38 days study was conducted to determine the rate of hydrolysis of test chemical at the temperature of 25°C. Test solution was prepared by adding 3ml of test chemical to 300ml of deionized water which was stirred for 12h. Phosphate buffer media was used at pH 5, 7 and 9. Hence, after 38 days the percent recovery of test chemical at pH 5, 7 and 9 was determined to be 100-96%, 97-93% and 97-91%, respectively. Therefore, from the above value, it can be said that the test chemical was non-hydrolysable.

 

In next study, the base catalyzed second order hydrolysis rate constant of test chemical was determined using a structure estimation method. The second order hydrolysis rate constant of test chemical was determined to be 0.042 L/mol-sec with a half-life value of 5.5 yrs and 200 days at pH 7.0 and 8.0, respectively. Based on the half-life values, it is concluded that the test chemical is not hydrolysable.

 

Based on the above value, the test chemical determined to be non-hydrolysable.