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The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Water solubility

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
water solubility
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Scientifically acceptable method
Justification for type of information:
QSAR prediction: migrated from IUCLID 5.6

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
other: EPIWIN calculation
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2015
Reference Type:
other: Estimation software
Title:
Estimation Programs Interface Suite for Microsoft Windows, v4.11
Author:
US EPA
Year:
2015
Bibliographic source:
United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, USA

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
Water solubility estimated using the atom fragment methodology by WATERNT v1.01
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
other: QSAR

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
3-[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]propanol
EC Number:
242-978-3
EC Name:
3-[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]propanol
Cas Number:
19344-29-7
Molecular formula:
C5H13NO2
IUPAC Name:
3-[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]propan-1-ol
Constituent 2
Reference substance name:
OCCCNCCO
IUPAC Name:
OCCCNCCO
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): 3-[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]propanol

Results and discussion

Water solubility
Water solubility:
1 000 000 mg/L
Temp.:
25 °C
Remarks on result:
other: Substance within application domain of the model.

Any other information on results incl. tables

Water Sol (v1.01 est): 1e+006 mg/L

SMILES : OCCCNCCO

CHEM  : 3-[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]propanol

MOL FOR: C5 H13 N1 O2

MOL WT : 119.16

TYPE

NUM

WATER SOLUBILITY FRAGMENT DESCRIPTION 

COEFF

VALUE

Frag

5

-CH2-  [aliphatic carbon] 

-0.5370

-2.6851

Frag

2

-OH    [hydroxy, aliphatic attach] 

1.6012

3.2025

Frag

1

-NH-   [aliphatic attach]

2.1357

2.1357

Const

 

Equation Constant 

 

0.2492

NOTE

Maximum Solubility (1,000,000 mg/L) Applied!

 

Log Water Sol (moles/L) at 25 dec C =   0.9239

Water Solubility (mg/L) at 25 dec C =  1e+006

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Executive summary:

QPRF: Estimation of water solubility using WATERNT v1.01 (EPI Suite v4.11)

1.

Substance

See “Test material identity”

2.

General information

 

2.1

Date of QPRF

See “Data Source (Reference)”

2.2

QPRF author and contact details

See “Data Source (Reference)”

3.

Prediction

3.1

Endpoint
(OECD Principle 1)

Endpoint

Water solubility at 25 °C

Dependent variable

Water solubility

3.2

Algorithm
(OECD Principle 2)

Model or submodel name

WATERNT

Model version

v. 1.01

Reference to QMRF

QMRF: Estimation of water solubility using WATERNT v1.01 (EPI Suite v4.11)

Predicted value (model result)

See “Results and discussion”

Input for prediction

Chemical structure via CAS number or SMILES

Descriptor values

- Fragment constants

- Correction factors

3.3

Applicability domain
(OECD principle 3)

Domains:

1) Molecular weight

See assessment below

2) Number of occurrence of fragments and correction factors

See assessment below

3.4

The uncertainty of the prediction
(OECD principle 4)

According to REACH Guidance Document R.7a, (Nov. 2012), solubility in water is difficult to model accurately. The experimental error on solubility measurements can be quite high (generally reckoned to be about 0.5 log unit).

Statistical accuracy

Training set

Validation set

n

1128

4636

Correlation coefficient (r2)

0.940

0.815

Standard deviation (log units)

0.537

1.045

Absolute mean error (log units)

0.355

0.815

3.5

The chemical mechanisms according to the model underpinning the predicted result
(OECD principle 5)

The water solubility of a substance depends on its affinity for water as well as its affinity for its own crystal structure. WATERNT uses a "fragment constant" methodology to predict the water solubility.  In a "fragment constant" method, a structure is divided into fragments (atom or larger functional groups) and coefficient values of each fragment or group are summed together to yield the estimate.

 References

- US EPA (2012). On-Line WATERNT User’s Guide.

  

Assessment of estimation domain via molecular weight, estimated water solubility, fragments and correction factors:

Model:

WATERNTv1.01

Substance:

3-[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]propanol

CAS:

19344-29-7

SMILES:

OCCCNCCO

Molecular Weight:

119.16

 

 

Estimated water solubility:

1000000

mg/L

estimated by WATERNTv1.01

 

Training set: Molecular weights

Minimum

30.30

Maximum

672.62

Average

187.73

Assessment

Molecular weight within range of training set.

 

Training set: Water solubilities

Minimum

4.00E-07 mg/L

Maximum

Miscible mg/L

 

Assessment

Estimated water solubility within range of training set.

 

Appendix D: Fragment & Correction Factor Descriptions & Coefficients

The current version of WATERNT used a total training set of 1128 compounds. The derived fragments and correction factors for the above listed substance are as follows:

 

Appendix D: Table 1: Fragments

Fragment Description

 

Coefficient

Number of compounds containing fragment

Maximum occurences in any one compound

No. of instances of each bond found for the current substance

-CH2-

[aliphatic carbon]

-0.53702

416

14

5

-OH

[hydroxy, aliphatic attach]

1.60124

78

4

2

-NH-

[aliphatic attach]

2.13570

71

2

1