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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 413-110-2 | CAS number: 135861-56-2
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Administrative data
First-aid measures
Wash with large volumes of soap and water for at least 15 minutes. If irritation develops, get medical attention.
Eye contact
In case of contact, immediately flush eyes or skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Get medical attention.
Inhalation
Move to fresh air. In case of irritation of respiratory system or mucous membranes, seek medical attention. In case of indisposition, seek medical attention. In case of prolonged exposure, seek medical attention.
Ingestion:
Immediately give plenty (> 500 ml) of water (if possible charcoal slurry). In case of spontaneous vomiting be sure that vomitus can freely drain due of danger of suffocation. Give water repeatedly. Artificial induction of vomiting should be restricted to first aid staff.
Give nothing by mouth in cases of unconsciousness or convulsion. Seek medical advice.
Fire-fighting measures
All conventional media suitable.
Fire Fighting Instructions:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus and protective clothing to prevent skin and eye contact with fire situations.
Unusual Fire and Explosion Hazards:
Under fire conditions, toxic and irritating fumes may be emitted. Dusts can form an explosive mixture with air.
Known or Anticipated hazardous Products of Combustion:
CO and CO2
Accidental release measures
If excessive dust is created, wear dust mask or respirator to keep exposure below the permissible exposure level for particulate matter. Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
Spill procedure:
Contain spilled material. Take up and place in secure closed containers. All waste materials should be packaged, labelled, and transported in accordance with all national and local requirements.
Handling and storage
Avoid prolonged contact with skin or eyes. Do not handle in a manner that creates excessive dust.
Handling (Physical Aspects):
Provide appropriate ventilation. Secure container after each use. Avoid extreme temperatures.
Transport information
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Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
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Exposure controls / personal protection
Eye / face protection requirements: Chemical goggles are recommended to avoid contact with eyes.
Skin protection requirements : For brief contact, normal work attire should be sufficient. When prolonged or frequently repeated contact could occur, use protective clothing impervious to this material.
Respiratory protection requirements: Under normal use conditions, with adequate ventilation, no special respiratory protective equipment is required. If airborne concentrations exceed the OSHA exposure limit for dust, a NIOSH approved dust mask is recommended.
Exposure guidelines:
Particulates not otherwise regulated
Recommend exposure limit: 5 mg/m^3
OSHA TWA 15 mg/m^3
Stability and reactivity
Disposal considerations
Contaminated packaging Contaminated packaging material should be treated equivalent to residual chemical. Clean packaging material should be subjected to waste management schemes (recovery recycling, reuse) according to local legislation.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.