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Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to terrestrial plants

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Endpoint:
toxicity to terrestrial plants: long-term
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with adequate and reliable documentation / justification
Justification for type of information:
QSAR prediction: US EPA accepted QSAR method for chemicals properties assessment.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: QSAR
Principles of method if other than guideline:
EPI Suite v 4.1/ECOSARv1.00
GLP compliance:
no
Remarks:
not applicable. QSAR model
Analytical monitoring:
not required
Vehicle:
no
Species:
other: Terrestrial plants,QSAR model
Plant group:
other: QSAR model
Details on test organisms:
no further information
Test type:
other: QSAR
Study type:
other: QSAR
Substrate type:
other: QSAR
Limit test:
no
Total exposure duration:
30 d
Test temperature:
not applicable. QSAR model
pH:
not applicable. QSAR model
Moisture:
not applicable. QSAR model
Details on test conditions:
CAS Number: 67762-27-0
SMILES : CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO
CHEM : Alcohols, C16-18
MOL FOR: C16 H34 O1
MOL WT : 242.45
Log Kow: 6.73 (KowWin estimate)
Wat Sol: 0.0412 mg/L (experimental database)
Reference substance (positive control):
no
Species:
other: Terrestrial plants,QSAR model
Duration:
96 h
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
0.054 mg/kg soil dw
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
other: (Q)SAR prediction
Remarks on result:
other: non-toxic at the limit of solubility, as determined by (Q)SAR
Species:
other: Terrestrial plants,QSAR model
Duration:
96 h
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
540 mg/kg soil dw
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
other: (Q)SAR prediction
Remarks on result:
other: Predicted, at water solubility loading rates of 1000 mg/L
Species:
other: Terrestrial plants,QSAR model
Duration:
30 d
Dose descriptor:
NOEC
Effect conc.:
0.045 mg/kg soil dw
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
other: (Q)SAR prediction
Remarks on result:
other: non-toxic at the limit of solubility, as determined by (Q)SAR
Species:
other: Terrestrial plants,QSAR model
Duration:
30 d
Dose descriptor:
NOEC
Effect conc.:
450 mg/kg soil dw
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
other: (Q)SAR prediction
Remarks on result:
other: Predicted, at water solubility loading rates of 1000 mg/L
Details on results:
The ECOSAR QSAR model predicts that 30-day, NOEC cited as a ChV value would to be 0.045 mg/L (ppm) for terrestrial plants.
The ECOSAR QSAR model predicts that 96-hr EC50 valuewould to be 0.054 mg/L (ppm) for terrestrial plants.
1 kg of water has a volume of 1 L and the mg/kg and mg/L are the same.

A 96 h LC50 value of 0.054 mg/L has been calculated for the effects of the test substance on the mortality of the terrestrial plants.This result signifies that the test substance is not expected to be toxic at the limit of solubility. This result is above the LoS (limit of solubility), therefore the substance is non-toxic at the limit of LoS and LC50 is >LoS.
A reliable 96 h LC50 value of 540 mg/L has been calculated for the effects of the test substance towards terrestrial plants.. Therefore the test substance has been predicted to be non toxic at the limit of solubility, so the LC50 is 0.054 mg/L. Predicted to be non-toxic at the limit of solubility.

A NOEC value of 0.045 mg/L has been calculated for the effects of the test substance on the mortality of the terrestrial plants.. This result signifies that the test substance is not expected to be toxic at the limit of solubility. This result is above the LoS (limit of solubility), therefore the substance is non-toxic at the limit of LoS and NOEC is >LoS.
A reliable NOEC value of 450 mg/L has been calculated for the effects of the test substance towards terrestrial plants.. Therefore the test substance has been predicted to be non toxic at the limit of solubility, so the NOEC is 0.045 mg/L. Predicted to be non-toxic at the limit of solubility.
The water solubility of the Alcohols, C16-18 is 0.0412 mg/l at 25 degC (experimental database). This is about 10000 times the water solubility of the test substance.

Overview of QSARs estimations on toxicity of 

  Alcohols, C16-18

to terrestrial plants 

Method

 

Results

Remarks

Reference

QSAR

estimate

Terrestrial plants ,96-hrEC50 = 0.054 mg/L (ppm)

 Terrestrial plants, 30-day, ChV (chronic value) =0.045 mg/L (ppm)

 

 

Reliable with restrictions,

QSAR estimated data

ECOSAR Program (v1.00)

   

Terrestrial plants ,96-hrEC50 = 0.054 mg/L (ppm)

Terrestrial plants, 30-day, ChV (chronic value) =0.045 mg/L (ppm)

1 kg of water has a volume of 1 L and the mg/kg and mg/L are the same.

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Remarks:
US EPA accepted QSAR method for chemicals properties assessment.
Conclusions:
The ECOSAR QSAR model predicts that 30-day, NOEC cited as a ChV value would to be 0.045 mg/L (ppm) for terrestrial plants.
The ECOSAR QSAR model predicts that 96-hr EC50 valuewould to be 0.054 mg/L (ppm) for terrestrial plants.
1 kg of water has a volume of 1 L and the mg/kg and mg/L are the same.
A 96 h LC50 value of 0.054 mg/L has been calculated for the effects of the test substance on the mortality of the terrestrial plants.This result signifies that the test substance is not expected to be toxic at the limit of solubility. This result is above the LoS (limit of solubility), therefore the substance is non-toxic at the limit of LoS and LC50 is >LoS.
A reliable 96 h LC50 value of 540 mg/L has been calculated for the effects of the test substance towards terrestrial plants.. Therefore the test substance has been predicted to be non toxic at the limit of solubility, so the LC50 is 0.054 mg/L. Predicted to be non-toxic at the limit of solubility.

A NOEC value of 0.045 mg/L has been calculated for the effects of the test substance on the mortality of the terrestrial plants.. This result signifies that the test substance is not expected to be toxic at the limit of solubility. This result is above the LoS (limit of solubility), therefore the substance is non-toxic at the limit of LoS and NOEC is >LoS.
A reliable NOEC value of 450 mg/L has been calculated for the effects of the test substance towards terrestrial plants.. Therefore the test substance has been predicted to be non toxic at the limit of solubility, so the NOEC is 0.045 mg/L. Predicted to be non-toxic at the limit of solubility.
The water solubility of the Alcohols, C16-18 is 0.0412 mg/l at 25 degC (experimental database). This is about 10000 times the water solubility of the test substance.




Executive summary:

The ECOSAR QSAR model predicts that 30-day, NOEC cited as a ChV value would to be 0.045 mg/L (ppm) for terrestrial plants.

The ECOSAR QSAR model predicts that 96-hr EC50 valuewould to be 0.054 mg/L (ppm) for terrestrial plants.

1 kg of water has a volume of 1 L and the mg/kg and mg/L are the same.

A 96 h LC50 value of 0.054 mg/L has been calculated for the effects of the test substance on the mortality of the terrestrial plants.This result signifies that the test substance is not expected to be toxic at the limit of solubility. This result is above the LoS (limit of solubility), therefore the substance is non-toxic at the limit of LoS and LC50 is >LoS.

A reliable 96 h LC50 value of 540 mg/L has been calculated for the effects of the test substance towards terrestrial plants.. Therefore the test substance has been predicted to be non toxic at the limit of solubility, so the LC50 is 0.054 mg/L. Predicted to be non-toxic at the limit of solubility.

A NOEC value of 0.045 mg/L has been calculated for the effects of the test substance on the mortality of the terrestrial plants.. This result signifies that the test substance is not expected to be toxic at the limit of solubility. This result is above the LoS (limit of solubility), therefore the substance is non-toxic at the limit of LoS and NOEC is >LoS.

A reliable NOEC value of 450 mg/L has been calculated for the effects of the test substance towards terrestrial plants.. Therefore the test substance has been predicted to be non toxic at the limit of solubility, so the NOEC is 0.045 mg/L. Predicted to be non-toxic at the limit of solubility.

The water solubility of the Alcohols, C16-18 is 0.0412 mg/l at 25 degC (experimental database). This is about 10000 times the water solubility of the test substance.

Endpoint:
toxicity to terrestrial plants: long-term
Type of information:
other: published data
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
study well documented, meets generally accepted scientific principles, acceptable for assessment
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: Verfahrensvorschlag 'Phytotoxizitaetstest an einer monokotylen Pflanzenart (Avena sativa L.) und einer dikotylen Pflanzenart (Brassica rapa ssp. rapa (DC) Metzg.) (EC50, 14 Tage), Umweltbundesamt, 3/1984.
Deviations:
not specified
Principles of method if other than guideline:
14-d phytotoxicity test on seedling emergence
GLP compliance:
not specified
Analytical monitoring:
no
Vehicle:
no
Species:
Brassica rapa
Plant group:
Dicotyledonae (dicots)
Details on test organisms:
Details on test organisms
Details on test organisms
- Common name: field mustard
- Plant family: Brassicaceae
Test type:
seedling emergence toxicity test
Study type:
laboratory study
Substrate type:
artificial soil
Limit test:
no
Total exposure duration:
14 d
Reference substance (positive control):
not specified
Species:
Brassica rapa
Duration:
14 d
Dose descriptor:
EC0
Effect conc.:
> 1 000 mg/kg soil dw
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
seedling emergence
Validity criteria fulfilled:
not specified
Conclusions:
In the chronic 14-day test on seedling emergence of brassica rapa no toxic effects could be observed. EC0 was>1000 mg/kg soil dw
Executive summary:

In the chronic 14-day test on seedling emergence of brassica rapa according to 'Verfahrensvorschlag Phytotoxizitaetstest an einer monokotylen Pflanzenart (Avena sativa L.) und einer dikotylen Pflanzenart (Brassica rapa ssp. rapa (DC) Metzg.) (EC50, 14 Tage), Umweltbundesamt, 3/1984.' no toxic effects could be observed.

Description of key information

In the chronic 14-day test on seedling emergence of brassica rapa no toxic effects could be observed. EC0 was>1000 mg/kg soil dw

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Short-term EC50 or LC50 for terrestrial plants:
5 000 mg/kg soil dw
Long-term EC10, LC10 or NOEC for terrestrial plants:
1 000 mg/kg soil dw

Additional information

In the chronic 14-day test on seedling emergence of brassica rapa no toxic effects could be observed. EC0 was>1000 mg/kg soil dw