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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Reliability as cited in OECD SIDS Dinitrotoluene (isomers mixture) CAS No.: 25321-14-6, 2004. Meets generally accepted scientific standards, limited documentation, acceptable for assessment
Cross-reference
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1979
Report date:
1979

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
50 mg of test substance were instilled in the left eye of rabbits.
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Dinitrotoluene
EC Number:
246-836-1
EC Name:
Dinitrotoluene
Cas Number:
25321-14-6
Molecular formula:
C7H6N2O4
IUPAC Name:
Reaction mass of 1-methyl-2,4-dinitrobenzene and 2-methyl-1,3-dinitrobenzene
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): dinitrotoluene
- Analytical purity: ca. 80% 2,4-DNT and 20% 2,6-DNT

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White

Test system

Vehicle:
water
Controls:
not required
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 50 mg
- Concentration (if solution): aqueous paste
Duration of treatment / exposure:
substance remained in the eye for a maximum of 7 days.
Observation period (in vivo):
7 days; examination time points: 0, 24, 48, 72 hours and 7 days
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
2
Details on study design:
SCORING SYSTEM:
Examination of cornea, iris, erythema and oedema. No data on scoring system.

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: all observation timepoints
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: not applicalbe
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: all observation timepoints
Score:
0
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
other: not applicable
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: all observation time points
Score:
0
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
other: not applicable

Any other information on results incl. tables

At 24 hours slight erythema in one animal. Score of 0 for all other observation timepoints.

Applicant's summary and conclusion